人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点整理.pdf

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1、八年级下册英语第一单元知识点梳理资料Unit1What’sthematter?短语整理•haveacold感冒•haveastomachache胃痛•liedown躺下•takeone’stemperature量体温•haveafever发烧•takebreaks(takeabreak)休息•getoff下车•toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料•rightaway立即；马上•getinto陷入；参与•beusedto习惯于……；适应于……•takerisks(takearisk

2、)冒险•runout(of)用尽；耗尽•cutoff切除•getoutof离开；从……出来•beincontrolof掌管；管理•giveup放弃用法讲解•haveacold感冒ohave+(a)+病症▪haveastomachache胃痛▪haveasorethroat喉咙痛▪haveafever发烧•liedown躺下oliev.躺；位于(lie–lay-lain)；说谎(lie–lied-lied)▪Theyarelyingonthebeach.他们躺在海滩上。▪Don’tlietome.别对

3、我说谎。olayv.放置；摊开；下蛋(lay–laid-laid)▪Thehensarelayingeggs.母鸡正在下蛋。•takeone’stemperature量体温otemperaturen.温度；体温；气温▪Youshouldtakeyourtemperaturetwiceaday.•takebreaks(takeabreak)休息o=havearest/takearest休息一下oYoucantakeabreakforacupoftea.otakerisks/takearisk冒险•ge

4、toff下车ogetoffthebus下车ogetonthebus上车•toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料osurprisen.意想不到的事▪Tooursurprise,hegotagoodmarkinEnglish.▪tothesurpriseofsb•rightaway立即；马上oYouneedtocallherrightaway.•getinto陷入；参与ogetintotrouble陷入困境•beusedto习惯于……；适应于……oto=prep.,to后+v.ing/

5、n.▪Iamusedtoreadingbooksinthelibrary.ousedto+v.原形：过去常常做……▪Iusedtoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.•runout(of)用尽；耗尽oWehaverunoutoftissues.•cutoff切除oOurphonehasbeencutoff.我们的电话被切断了。•beincontrolof掌管；管理oSheisincontroloftheshop.她管理着这家商店。oundercontrol被控制住▪Everyth

6、ingisundercontrol.一切都在控制之下。•giveup放弃oDon’tgiveup!Youcandoit!别放弃！你可以的！ogiveup戒除▪Hegaveupsmoking.他戒烟了。重点句子•…busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。•Thebusdriver…stoppedthebuswithou

7、tthinkingtwice.公交司机……没有多想便停下了车。•ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。•ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。•Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHa

8、rdPlace.失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。•Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。经典句型•-What’sthematter?-Ihaveastomachache.•-What’sthematterwith…/What’swrongwith…/Whathappenedto…?-Hehasatoothache.•-