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1、Book7Unit3Underthesea语言点用法过关1.witnessvt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据教材原句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.我当时认为这只是个故事,但是后来我却多次目睹了这样的事情。语境应用同义句转换①GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepasttenyears.→Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedt
2、hegreatchangesinChina.写作微练②我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节。Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons.③这次活动已经见证了我们的友谊。(2016天津)Thisactivityhaswitnessedourfriendship.用法点拨be(a)witnesstosth.是……的目击者;为……提供证据witnesssth.亲眼看见某事bear/givewitnesstosth.为……作证;证明[联想]英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子,主语通常是时间、地点或心爱之物,如
3、车、船等名词,谓语动词常为witness,see,find等。2.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.冲动教材原句...urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.……乔治大声喊着,催促着。语境应用单句填空①Aftertheflooding,peopleinthatareaurgently(urgent)neededcleanwaterandmedicine.②Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekept(keep)openduringthevacation.单句改错③Hesaidthatheh
4、adaurgetoopenadepartmentstoreofhisown.第一个a→an④Myparentsalwaysactivelyurgemetakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.take前加to⑤Itisurgentlyforustoprotecttheearthandmakeitacomfortableplacetolive.urgently→urgent完成句子⑥Incaseofurgency(万一发生紧急情况),callthepoliceatonce
5、.⑦Itwasveryclearthatthosepoorchildrenwereeager/anxious/dyingtogotoschool(渴望上学).用法点拨(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgesb.on鼓励某人urgethatsb.(should)dosth.呼吁某人做……urgesth.竭力主张某事haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(2)urgentadj.紧迫的,紧急的(3)urgentlyadv.迫切地;紧急地(4)urgencyn.紧急;紧急的事[联想]“渴望做某事”的
6、其他表达:beeagertodosth.,beanxioustodosth.,longtodosth.,desiretodosth.,bedyingtodosth.,dreamofdoingsth.3.abandonvt.抛弃;放弃;中止n.放任;放纵教材原句FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。语境应用语法填空Unluckily,Tom①wasabandoned(abandon)byhis
7、cruelparents.Eventuallythe②abandoned(abandon)boyfelthopeless,abandoninghimselfto③playing(play)computergameseveryday.同义句转换Heabandonedhimselftoreadingnovelsandfailedtheexam.→④Abandoninghimselftoreadingnovels,hefailedtheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语)单句翻译⑤Peoplewereshoutingandche
8、eringwithabandon.人们尽情地欢呼叫喊。用法点拨(1)abandonone’shope/plan/idea放弃某人的希望/计划/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;陷入……(2)abandonedadj.被抛弃的;无约束的;放荡的(3)withabandon放纵地;尽情地4.refle
