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1、摘要Cortex-M3是ARM公司为要求高性能(1.25DhrystoneMIPS/MHz)、低成本、低功耗的嵌入式应用专门设计的内核。STM32系列产品得益于Cortex-M3在架构上进行的多项改进,包括提升性能的同时又提高了代码密度的Thumb-2指令集和大幅度提高中断响应的紧耦合嵌套向量中断控制器,所有新功能都同时具有业界最优的功耗水平。本系统是基于Cortex-M3内核的STM32微控制器的mp3播放器,在硬件方面主要有VS1053硬件音频解码器和12864点阵液晶屏,在软件方面主要有VS1053的驱动,SD卡工作
2、在SPI模式下的读写驱动,FAT文件系统的移植,12864液晶的驱动,嵌入式操作系统ucOSii的移植以及嵌入式图形管理器ucGUI的移植。整个设计过程包括电子系统的设计技术及调试技术,包括需求分析,原理图的绘制,pcb板的绘制,制版,器件采购,安装,焊接,硬件调试,软件模块编写,软件模块测试,系统整体测试等整个开发调试过程。关键词:STM32,VS1053,FAT文件系统,12864液晶,ucOSii,ucGUIAbstractCortex-M3areARMcompaniesthatrequirehighperforma
3、nce(1.25DhrystoneMIPS/MHz),low-cost,low-powerembeddedapplicationsspeciallydesignedcore.STM32familybenefitsfromtheCortex-M3architectureatonanumberofimprovements,includingupgradingtheperformanceandatthesametimeimprovethecodedensityoftheThumb-2instructionsetandinterr
4、uptresponsesignificantlyimprovethetightlycouplednestedvectorinterruptcontroller,Allnewfeaturesareatthesametimetheoptimalpowerconsumptionleveloftheindustry.ThesystemisbasedontheCortex-M3coreSTM32microcontrollermp3player,mainlyinhardwarehaveVS1053hardwareaudiodecode
5、rand12864dotmatrixLCDscreen,mainlyinthesoftwaredriverVS1053has,SDcardworkintheSPImodetoreadandwritedrive,FATfilesystemofthetransplant,12864LCDdrivers,embeddedoperatingsystemandembeddeducOSiitransplantgraphicsmanagerucGUItransplant.Theentiredesignprocessincludingth
6、edesignofelectronicsystemstechnologyanddebuggingtechniques,includingneedsanalysis,mappingprinciple,pcbdrawingboard,platemaking,deviceprocurement,installation,welding,hardwaredebugging,preparationofsoftwaremodules,softwaremoduletesting,overallsystemtestingthroughou
7、tthedevelopmentprocess.KEYWORDSSTM32,VS1053,fatfilesystem,12864dotmatrixLCDscreen,ucOSii,ucGUI2目录1.系统描述......................................................................51.1综述.....................................................................51.2系统框图........
8、..........................................................51.3功能实现..................................................................52.硬件设计.............