毕马威中国能源分析报告.pdf

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1、China’sEnergySector:AclearerviewINDUSTRIALMARKETS1China’sEnergySector:AclearerviewContents2Introduction4Upstreamoilandgas:Focusonperformanceandefficiencies8Oilandgasinfrastructure:Redrawingthemap12Thecoalsector:Bedrockoftheeconomy16Powergeneration:Thebalancingac

2、t20Renewableenergy:Windsofchange24Conclusions26AboutKPMG27Contactus©2009KPMG,aHongKongpartnershipandamemberfirmoftheKPMGnetworkofindependentmemberfirmsaffiliatedwithKPMGInternational,aSwisscooperative.Allrightsreserved.2China’sEnergySector:AclearerviewIntroductionP

3、eterFungPartnerinChargeIndustrialMarketsKPMGChinaThegrowingsophisticationofChina’sindustrialbaseandtherisingpowerofdomesticconsumersarecriticalfactorsshapingChina’senergyneeds.AsChina’sexportmarketsweaken,domesticconsumptionisbecomingamorecriticaldriverofgrowth.

4、NoothereconomyinhistoryhasdevelopedunderthekindofinternationalscrutinythatChinafacestoday.Inparticular,thisscrutinyhasfocusedonthecountry’senvironmentalrecordanditsglobalambitionstosecureenergyandnaturalresources.Asmanyas350millionadditionalpeopleareexpectedtoin

5、habitChina’scitiesinthecomingdecades1andthiswillrequireextensiveinvestmentsintheenergysector.China,liketheUnitedStates,BritainandGermany,hasreliedoncoaltogeneratethepoweritneedstodriveitseconomicgrowth.Butasthisreportshows,Chinaisdiversifyingitsenergysourcesbyad

6、optingrenewableenergiesandapplyingclean-burningtechnologiestocoal-firedpowerplants.TheinterplaybetweendifferentenergysourcesinChina,notleastthecontinuedrelianceoncoalforpowergeneration,needtobefullyunderstoodbeforeonecanconsiderhowthesectormaydevelopinthefuture.

7、1“PreparingforChina’surbanbillion,”McKinseyGlobalInstitute,March2008©2009KPMG,aHongKongpartnershipandamemberfirmoftheKPMGnetworkofindependentmemberfirmsaffiliatedwithKPMGInternational,aSwisscooperative.Allrightsreserved.3China’sEnergySector:AclearerviewChina’sautho

8、ritiesareacutelyawareofthecountry’senvironmentalchallengesanditsdependenceonenergyimports.Theyrecognisethatonewaytomanagetheseissueswillbethroughgreaterefficiencyandi