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1、第6课时Units3—4(七下)第一篇 教材考点梳理❶preparevt.准备【点拨】prepare的用法Motheroftenpreparessomecakesforus.妈妈经常为我们准备一些蛋糕。Theyaremakingpreparationsfortheparty.他们正在为聚会做准备。【典例】(1)[2018·盐都一模]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?—It'sagoodplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.promiseB.proveC.prepareD.present(2
2、)Theywerepreparing(cross)theriverwhenitbegantorain.Ctocross❷keyn.钥匙【点拨】key常与介词to连用,即thekeyto………的钥匙/答案。【拓展】类似此结构的短语还有:theanswerto………的答案thewayto…去……的路thetripto…去……的旅行theticketto………的票Idon'tthinkthisisthewaytothezoo.我认为这不是去动物园的路。【典例】—Oh,dear!Ican'tfindmykeytheoffice.—Don'tworry.Ithink
3、youmightleaveitinyourcar.A.withB.inC.forD.toD❸lookforwardto盼望,期待【点拨】lookforwardto意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。Wearelookingforwardtoaholidaywithouthomework.我们正盼望着一个没有作业的假期。【归纳】含有介词to的动词短语:payattentiontodoingsth关注做某事sticktodoingsth坚持做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事【典例】Wealllookfor
4、wardtoyouagainsoon.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.sawB❹one/itIcan'tfindmyhat.IthinkIshouldbuyanewone.我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该买一顶新的了。Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.我找不到我的帽子了。我不知道我把它放在哪儿了。词条用法one表示泛指,指代上文出现过的同类事物it表示特指,指代上文出现过的同一事物【典例】[2019·大丰一模]—Whichpicturewouldyoulike?—I'dlikeontheleft.Ilikev
5、erymuch.A.theone;itB.theone;oneC.it;oneD.it;itA❺raise/rise词条词性意义及用法raise及物动词意为“举起;升起”,强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处;还意为“饲养”rise不及物动词意为“上升;上涨”,表示人或事物本身由低处移向高处【典例】(1)Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseyourhand.A.riseB.raiseC.beraisedD.berisen(2)Lucyslowlyfromthechair.A.roseB.raisedC.risingD.beraised(3)Mos
6、tstudentsinourschoolpets.A.riseB.regardC.realizeD.raiseBAD❻hearsbdosth/hearsbdoingsthIoftenhearMilliesinginthenextroom.我经常听到米莉在隔壁房间里唱歌。WhenIpassedtheclassroom,Iheardagirlsinginginit.当我经过教室的时候,我听到一个女孩儿正在里面唱歌。词条含义用法hearsbdosth听到某人做某事指动作已经结束或动作经常发生hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事指动作正在进行【拓展】在s
7、ee,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后,既可接不带to的动词不定式构成复合宾语,也可接v.-ing形式构成复合宾语。这两种结构的用法与hear的两种结构的用法类似。【典例】[2019·无锡模拟]TheoldcouplehappilyattheirhomewhenIwalkedpastyesterdayafternoon.A.heardsingingB.heardtosingC.wereheardsingingD.wereheardtosingD❼remembertodosth/rememberdoingsthRemembertogotothe
8、postofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。D
