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时间:2020-04-05
《宽幅混凝土箱梁的横向收缩应变差分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、桥梁建设2013年第43卷第3期(总第220期)66BridgeConstruction,Vo1.43,No.3,2013(TotallyNo.220)文章编号:1003—4722(2013)03—0066—05宽幅混凝土箱梁的横向收缩应变差分析龚勇,程涛(中交第二公路勘察设计研究院有限公司,湖北武汉430056)摘要:为了研究施工过程中宽幅混凝土箱梁的收缩应变差对梁体应力的影响,以常平5号高架桥(跨径6×30m,全宽33.5m的整幅预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥)为背景,依照文献公式计算各施工节段间及箱梁各部位间的收缩应变差,再转换成等量温差施加于空间块体元模型上,重点分析了箱梁节段龄期差和各部位
2、不均匀收缩应变差引起的收缩效应及箱梁各部位的应力分布情况。分析结果表明,单纯的箱梁不同结构部位不均匀收缩应变差引起的拉应力不会引起箱梁开裂;收缩应力主要与节段龄期差有关,节段龄期差引起的箱梁施工节段间的收缩应变差引起的收缩应力则可能使梁体开裂。关键词:宽幅箱梁;混凝土;横向收缩;收缩应变;龄期差;当量温差;有限元法中图分类号:U448.213;TU375.1文献标志码:AAnalysisofTransverseShrinkageStrainDifferencesofWideConcreteBOXGirderGONGYong,CHENGTao(CCCCSecondHighwayConsulta
3、ntsCo.,Ltd.,Wuhan430056,China)Abstract:Tostudytheinfluenceoftheshrinkagestraindifferencesofwideconcreteboxgirderonthestressofthegirderintheconstruction,theChangpingViaductNo.5(aprestressedconcretecontinuousboxgirderbridgewithspanarrangement6×30mandfulldeckwidth33.5m)wascitedasanexample.Intermsofthe
4、relevantformulaeinthe1iteratures,theshrinkagestraindifferencesbetweentheconstructedsegmentsandbetweenthedifferentpartsofthegirderwerecalculated,thecalculatedstraindifferenceswerethenconvertedintotheequivalenttempera—turedifferencesandappliedtothespatialblockelementmode1.Theshrinkageeffectandstressd
5、istributionOfthedifferentpartsofthegirdercausedbythesegmentagedifferencesandthenon—uniformshrinkagestraindifferencesofthedifferentpartswereparticularlyanalyzed.Theresultsoftheanalysisdemonstratethatthetensilestresscausedbythenon—uniformshrinkagestraindifferencesofthedifferentpartsofpureboxgirderwil
6、lnotcausecrackinginthegirder.Theshrinkagestressismainlyrelatedtotheconstructedsegmentagedifferenceswhiletheshrinkagestresscausedbytheshrinkagestraindifferencesbetweenthesegmentsofthegirderduetothesegmentagedifferenceswillpossiblycausethecrackinginthegirder.Keywords:wideboxgirder;concrete;transverse
7、shrinkage;shrinkagestrain;agediffer—ence;equivalenttemperaturedifference;finiteelementmethod1引言影响以及对箱梁的长期挠度和混凝土应力的影收缩是混凝土的固有特性,一般预应力混凝土响[I~53,没有考虑收缩所带来的横向效应。对于一箱梁分析时,多关注于混凝土收缩对预应力损失的般宽跨比较小、在整体上呈现细长形杆件的大跨或收稿
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