劳动出版社中职英语Lesson-two-2课件.pptx

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1、Review1.:Readthewordsfluently2.:Readthephrasesandexpressionsfluently.LessonTwoOurVillage介词一、介词的用法介词后面必须带宾语，宾语只能是名词和动名词。介词不能单独使用，必须和其他成分连用。二、介词的分类介词方位介词时间介词静态方位介词动态方位介词一般与静态动词连用，如be,sit,live,stand等一般与行为动词连用，如walk,fly,run,drive等用于时间名词前，构成时间状语方位介词1.between用于两者之间，“在......之间”

2、,经常与and连用Ourvillageisbetweentwohills.I'msittingbetweenTimandAlice.区分：among用于三者或者三者以上，“在......之中”Heisthetallestamongthestudents.方位介词2.along“沿着”线形物体运动Wearewalkingalongtheriverbanks.Theboysarerunningalongthestreets.方位介词3.across“通过”某个表面或者平面，含义与on有关。Thedogisrunningacrossthegr

3、ass.Theyarewalkingacrossthestreet.4.through“在表面之下通过”“在中间通过”，含义与in有关。Wewalkedthroughthemarkets.Wefollowedamuddypaththroughtheforest.方位介词5.beside“在......旁边”Ourhouseisbesideapark.I'msittingbesideTom.6.by“就在......旁边”Hestoodbythewindow.Shesatbyhersister.方位介词7.over表示未接触，垂直的正上方

4、Thelampisoverthedesk.Theboyisclimbingoverthewall.区分：above指在上方，不一定是正上方Raiseyourhandsaboveyourhead.8.under“在…..之下表示未接触，垂直的正下方Thereisacatunderthetable.Below表示“在……下方或者位置低于……”不一定有垂直在下之意Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.静止方位“在......上方”动态方位“穿过，越过”方位介词9.(1)in与较大的地点连用inChinaintheworlda

5、t与较小的地点连用atthebusstopathomeon表示在一个平面上onthefarm(2)in表示在某一地区之内，属于该范围FujianProvinceisinthesouth-eastofChina.on表示与某地的毗邻关系MongoliaisonthenorthofChina.To表示在某一地区之外，不属于该范围ChinaistothewestofJapan.DoSomeExercises1.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim______thelake.A.acrossB.belowC.overD.thr

6、ough2.Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland.betweenB.withC.inD.under3.Mrs.Kingputacoat____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.overB.withC.behindD.beside4.OnAugust10th,2013,peoplefromallovertheworldwent____seastotakepartinQingdaoInternationalBeerFestival.A.throughB.acrossC.o

7、verD.byDoSomeExercises5.MaYun,theChairpersonofAlibabaGroup,hasmademuchmoney______theInternet.A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards6.Theworkerswillbuildanew____thetwocities.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during7.Heisthetallestone____theboys.betweenB.amongC.onD.beside8.Helivessixfloors__

8、__me.A.throughB.alongC.aboveD.towardsDoSomeExercises9.Don’twalk______thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsarere