英语发音规则.pdf

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1、英语发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[]ɔclocknotboxshopsocku

2、在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]ʌbuscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[ə]hundredstudentopenweekend[i]chickenpocketbeginchildreni[ə]/[i]holi

3、daybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əu]alsozerophotou[ə]autumndiffcult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在

4、[w]音后面[]ɔwantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[a:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]ʌcomemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字在重音中的音元音字组读音例词ar[a:]carfarmdarksharpenerar在[w]音后面[:]ɔwa

5、rmquartertowardsor[:]ɔfortymorningshortor在[w]音后面[ə:]wordworkerworseerirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[a:ə]caredarehareere[

6、iə]heremereire[aiə]firehirewireore[:]ɔmorescorebeforeure[ju:ə]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音

7、字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[aiə]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[]ɔsmallballtalkwallall[:l]ɔalwaysalsosaltalmostbald[a:]halfcalmau/aw[:]ɔautumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iə]heardearnearclea

8、ryear[εə]bearpearwear[ə:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iə]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[