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1、Unit1FriendshipDirect&IndirectSpeechstatementsandquestionsUnit1Grammar当我们想引述别人说的话时有两种表达方式:直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。下面我们就直接引语和间接引语进行详细的讲解。T:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?S1:Iate…T:WhatdidS1say,S2?S2:S1saidhe/shehadeaten…directspeechindirectspeechShesaid,“ChinahasbeenusingP
2、SAs(公益广告)toeducatepeople.”ShesaidChinahadbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.indirectspeechdirectspeechWhat’rethedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeech?Differencesdirectspeechindirectspeech◆Toreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid◆Thewordsusuallyappearinquotationmarks◆Toreportthemean
3、ingofwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingtheexactwords◆NoquotationmarksHowtochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech?Changewhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase;b.Changepersonalpronouns;c.Changetenses;d.Changeadverbialsoftimeandplace;e.Othercases.Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hes
4、aidthathelikeditverymuch.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.b.Changepersonalpronouns:Isaidtoher,“Ihavedonemybest.”ItoldherthatIhaddonemybest.DirectspeechIndirectspeechDirectspeechIndirectspeechSimplepresentSimplefuturePresentcontinuousPa
5、stperfectSimplepastPresentperfectcontinuousPresentperfectPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectFutureinthepastPastperfectPastperfectcon-tinuousc.ThechangesofthetensesSimplepastHesaid,“Ilostakeyhereyesterday.”Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday.“Ireadthebookh
6、ereaweekago,”Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.d.ChangeadverbialsoftimeandplaceDirectspeechIndirectspeechnowthentodaythatday/yesterday/onSaturday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onTuesday,etc.yesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,e
7、tc.nextweektheweekafter/thefollowingweek,etc.lastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc.aweekagoaweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.DirectspeechIndirectspeechthisthatthesethoseheretherecomegobringtakee.OthercasesShesaid,“I’llcomehereagaintonight.”Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.
8、Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”Hesaidthathewantedthat.MaysaidtoTom,“I’llbringsom