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1、选修8Module1 DeepSouth原文缩写关键知识基础知识原文缩写·再现巧复现·重记忆AntarcticaisthecoldestanddriestplaceonEarth.Withrainfallclosetozero1.(annual),Antarcticaistechnicallyadesert.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,mostof2.freshwaterisinafrozenstate.Onaveragetheicecapistwo3.(kilometre)thick,butinsomeplacesi
2、treachesa4.(deep)offivekilometres.Strongwinds5.(drive)bygravityblowfromthepoletothecoastline,6.(make)Antarcticaan7.(hospitable)place.YetAntarcticaisfullofwildlife,whichhasadapted8.itsextremeconditions.Theracetothepole9.(begin)sinceaNorwegiansetfoot10.theAntarcticmainland,butin1961,
3、atreatysignedby12countriesmadeAntarcticatheworld’sbiggestnaturereserve.答案:1.annually2.whose3.kilometres4.depth5.driven6.making7.inhospitable8.to9.hadbegun10.on1.staten.状态,状况;州,国家,政府v.陈述,声明,说明adj.官方的;国家(州)的关键知识·盘点解疑难·提智能典例链接:①Whenweboughtthehouse,itwasinaterriblestate.我们买下这栋房子时,它的状况
4、很糟糕。②Thecountrywasinastateofwar.这个国家正处于战争状态。③Thestatetriedtofightagainstcrimes.政府尽力与犯罪作斗争。④Thescientiststatedthatsolarenergywouldhaveabrightfuture.这位科学家声明,太阳能将会有光明的未来。2.balancev.使平衡;权衡n.平衡;天平,秤;差额;结余【巧学助记】典例链接:①Shehastofindawaytobalancefamilyandwork.她不得不找到一个办法来平衡工作和家庭。②Trytokeepaba
5、lancebetweenworkandplay.尽量保持工作和娱乐的平衡。③Ilostmybalanceandfellonmyface.我失去平衡,脸着地摔倒了。重点领悟①keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡②keepabalancebetween...and...Z保持……和……的平衡③senseofbalance平衡感3.promotev.促进,增进;提升;促销典例链接:①Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderst
6、andingacrosscultures.(2017浙江,阅读理解C)政府坚信这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会,促进跨文化的了解。②Helenwaspromotedtoseniormanager.海伦被提升为高级经理。③She’sinLondontopromotehernewbook.她来伦敦宣传她的新书。巧学活用:①He(promote)fromaclerktoamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.②Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget_____________________(promote),H
7、enrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.waspromotedpromoted/promotion4.discouragev.阻止,打消……的念头【巧学助记】典例链接:①Myfatherisalawyer,andhediscouragedmefromenteringthefield.我父亲是一名律师,他劝我别干这一行。②Youshouldnotletonefailurediscourageyou.你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。①discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心②get/feeldi
8、scouraged感到泄气的③encouragesb
