地形在园林中的设计原则及综合应用.pdf

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1、JournalofLandscapeResearch/景观研究2009，1(10):76－79Responsibleeditor:ChenHonghongResponsibletranslator:ShaoMeiDesignPrinciplesandComprehensiveApplicationofLandforminGardenDesign*YANGLiFacultyofArtisticDesigning，HuaiyinInstituteofTechnology，Huaian，Jiangsu223001AbstractLandformt

2、ypesingardensareintroducedinthisstudy，significanceandapplicationprinciplesoflandforminthegardendesignareelabo-rated，andthecomprehensiveapplicationoflandformareproposed．KeywordsGarden;Landformelements;SpaceAgardeniscomposedoffourmajorelements:landform，wa-ter，plant，construct

3、ionsandstructures，whichsupplementeachother，formgardenspacesandconstructgardenlandscapes．Landformindicatestheshapechangesofearthinthethree-di-mensionaldirections，generallyspeaking，thereformationoforigi-nallandformthroughtheearthworksisnecessarybeforethegar-denconstructionso

4、astosatisfyvariousdemandsofusers．Landformisasignificantelementofagarden，whichisalsothesupportandfoundationofotherelements，constructstheskeletonofthewholegardenlandscapes，therefore，thelayoutanddesignoflandformdirectlyinfluencesthedesignofotherelements．1Landformtypesingarden

5、designLandformtypesingardendesigncanbesortedoutaccord-ingtothedifferentfunctionsandverticalchangesoflandform，whichmainlyincludedrylandandwaterbody，andtheformercanbefurtherclassifiedintoflatterrain，slopelandandhillsideland［1］asFig．1shows．①Flatterrainmainlyinvolvesland-Fig．1

6、Landtypesingardenlandformsscapeplantsgrowingarea，earthsurface，sandarea，pave-fromtheperspectiveofaestheticappreciation．Duetothementandsoon．Inthegardenplanning，followingprojectsre-quantitativedifferencesandqualitativechangesofflatterrain，quireflatterrains:constructionlands，l

7、awnsandgrasslands，slopelandandhillsideland，theaestheticbeautyofthesedif-flowerbedgroups，landscapesquares，collector-distributorferentlandtypesdemonstratearegreatlydifferent．Forexam-squares，parkinglotsandsoon．②Slopelandbreakstheuni-ple，intheflatterraindesign，pools，pavementsa

8、ndvegeta-formityofflatterrain，whichshowsobviousupsanddowns，tionscanallbecombinedtocreateo