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时间:2020-03-31
《辅音字母组合发音.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、辅音字母组合的读音规则如下:一、ch/tch[t∫]如: child [t∫aild] (孩子) watch [w)t∫] (手表)例外:ch [k]如: school [sku:l] (学校) echo ['ekεu] (回声) christmas ['krismεs] (圣诞节) character ['k?riktε](特牲) machine [m)'∫i:n] (机器) mustache [mεs'ta:∫]
2、(胡子)二、ck [k] 如: black [bl?k] (黑色) ticket ['tikit](票)三、cc [k] (在元音字母o,u之前) 如: according [)'k):diη] (根据) cc [ks] (在元音字母e,之前)如: success [sεk'ses] (成功) accept [εk'sept] (接受)四、dge [d3]如: bridge [brid3] (桥) judge
3、[d3∧d3] (判断)五、gh [f]如: cough [k)f] (咳嗽) laugh [la:f] (笑) gh有时不发音,如: light [lait] (轻) though [eεu] (虽然) thought [θ):t] (想)六、gu/gue [g]如: guest [gest] (宾客) guess [ges] (猜) league [li:g] (联盟) dialogue
4、 ['daiεl)g] (对话)例外:gu [gw] 如:language ['l?ηgwid3](语言)七、kn [n]如: knife [naif] (小刀) knock [n)k] (敲)八、mn 如: autumn ['):tεm] (秋天) solemn ['s)lεm] (庄严)九、ng [η] 以-ng结尾的动词或名词,如: sing [siη] (唱歌) ring [riη] (戒指) thing
5、[θiη] (东西)十、ng[ηg]-ng-位于单词的中间位置,或以-ng结尾的形容词或副词,在变成比较级和最高级时,念[ηg],如: english [iηgli∫] (英语) finger [fiηgε] (手指) anger ['?ηgε] (愤怒) hunger ['h∧ηgε] (饥饿) longer['l)ηgε] (较长的) youngest ['j∧ηgist] (最年轻的)十一、ph [f]如: photo ['f
6、εutεu] (照片)十二、ps[s] 如: psychology [sai'k)lεd3i] (心理学)十三、qu [kw]如: question ['kwest∫εn] (问题)十四、sc[s](在元音字母e,i之前)如: scene [si:n] (场景) science ['saiεns] (科学) sc [k](在元音字母a,o,u之前) scarf [ska:f] (围巾)、 scorn [sk):n] (轻视)
7、 sculpture ['sk∧lpt∫ε] (雕塑)例外,sc [∫]如:conscious ['k)n∫εs] (自觉的)十五、sh [∫]如: fish [fi∫] (鱼) ship [∫ip] (轮船)十六、ss [s] glass [gla:s] (玻璃) lesson ['lesn](课)十七、stle[sl] castle ['ka:sl] (城堡) whistle ['wisl] (口哨)十八、sten [sn
8、] listen ['lisn] (听) fasten ['fa:sn](捆紧)十九、th [θ]如: thing [θiη] (东西) thick [θik] (厚) bath [ba:θ]
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