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1、词类及句子成分²词类 实词 名称用途例词句法作用名词n.(noun)表示人或事物的名称boy,book,table,man主、表、宾、补、定、同代词pron.(pronoun)代替名词、形容词或数词I,you,it,we,their主、宾、表、补、定、同数词num.(numeral)表示数目或顺序one,two,twenty,third,fifth主、表、宾、定、同动词v.(verb)表示动作或状态work,study,谓语动词：谓interesting,injured非谓语动词：主、表、宾、补、定、状形容词adj.(adjective)修饰名词，表示人、物的性质或特征red,lo
2、ng,old,good表、补、定、补副词adv.(adverb)修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作特征或性状特征here,very,often,pretty,frequently表、状 虚词冠词art.(article)表示名词的泛指或特指a(an),the用在名词前帮助说明该名词的含义介词prep.(preposition)表示名词、代词等与其它词的关系in,after,under,on常与名词或与之相当的词构成介词短语连词conj.(conjunction)连接词与词、短语和短语、句子和句子and,if,but,because连接词与词、短语与短语、或句与句的作用感叹词inter
3、j.(interjection)表示说话时的感情或口气oh,ah,um,ouch 表示说话时产生的情绪自测：根据对词类概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类：1.deep2.finger3.fly4.delicious5.through6.first7.here8.but9.ah10.they根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性：1.scientist2.conversation 3.beautiful4.loudly5.famous 6.government7.lively8.safety 9.traditional10.illness 词类及句子成分16/16判断下列句子中划线单词的词性：1
4、.Marydanceswell.2.Hisfatherisreading.3.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.4.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.5.Ihavehadthispenfortwoyears.6.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.知识点应用：结合所学词类的相关知识，分析空格部分所缺词性。A.foodB.becauseC.regularlyD.asleepE.improveF.changeG.preventingH.stopI.enoughJ.maintainK.keepingTherearem
5、anythingsyoucandoto___1___yourmemory,suchasusingvariousmemorizingmethodsaswellastakingspecialcareofyourhealth.Itisimportantthatyou___2___stimulateyourbraintomakeyourmemorymoreefficient.Forexample,youcandoactivitiesthatyoudonotusuallydoand___3___yourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbraindeve
6、lop.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,youshouldfocusyourattentionandconcentrateonthemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstoenteryourmind___4___thiswillloweryourchancesofrememberingthingsaccurately.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistolinkinformationwithpictures.Trytoseetheimagesinyourmind.Taki
7、ngnotes,beingorganizedand___5___adiarywillalsobeusefultools.Healthy___6___andplentyofvitamins(维他命)areessentialforyourmemorytoworkproperly.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpsmaintainyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohave___7___sleep
