英语词汇-体育运动.doc

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1、体育运动SportsandGamesGeneral一般概念sport运动athlete运动员pro业余选手amateur业余爱好者fan迷,狂热爱好者champion冠军runner-up亚军draw打成平局goal得分,球门inning局,回合foul犯规Race比赛challenge挑战compete竞争contest比赛contend竞争rival对手vie竞争cope对付,竞争emulate竞赛match比赛tournament比赛game运动会trial选拔赛swim游泳breaststroke俯泳submerge

2、潜下dive潜水diving跳水duck突然下潜surfing冲浪windsurfing帆板aquaplane滑水trackandfield田径athletics田径trackandfield田径race竞赛dart标枪javelin标枪shotput铅球discus铁饼jockey赛马手equestrian马术Ballgames球类football足球association英式足球badminton羽毛球baseball垒球,棒球basketball篮球bat球拍billiards台球bowling滚木球,保龄球crick

3、et板球polo马球puck冰球racket球拍Rugby橄榄球rugger橄榄球serve发球shuttlecoc板羽球soccer英式足球softball垒球golf高尔夫球hockey曲棍球icehockey冰球tablestenos乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球Nouns名词archery射箭bar杠上运动bicycling骑自行车boxing拳击calisthenics健美操canoeing皮划艇card纸牌chess象棋climbing攀登clubs梅花cross-countryskiing越野滑

4、雪diamonds方块downhillskiing高山滑雪fencing击剑figureskating花样滑冰fishing钓鱼judo柔道mountaineering登山pingpong乒乓球poker朴克pommel鞍马racquetball壁球rink滑冰场rollerskate旱冰running运行skate滑冰skiing滑雪sled雪橇sledding雪橇sledge雪橇sleigh雪橇spades黑桃gymnastics体操hearts红桃hiking远足horsebackriding骑马hunting狩猎jo

5、gging慢跑speedskating速滑Sumo相扑swimming游泳toboggan雪橇trump王牌weightlifting举重wresting夺取Equipment设备arrow箭头balancebeam平衡木birdie比标准少打一杆入洞bow弓bicycle自行车canoe独木舟glove手套golfball高尔夫球hockeystick曲棍球棒horse马net网paddle桨pingpongball乒乓球pole撑竿puck冰球racquet球拍reins缰绳saddle鞍skis滑雪板soccerbal

6、l英式足球surfboard冲浪板target靶tee球座tennisball网球parallelbars双杠tennisracket网球拍trampoline蹦床Areas场地arena竞技场coliseum体育馆countryclub乡村俱乐部course跑道court球场field运动场green绿地gymnasium体育馆lane道次pool池ring拳击台stadium体育场track跑道Verbs体育动词aim瞄准attack攻击catch捕捉climb攀登coach教练defeat打败defend打防守hike

7、徒步旅行participate参加pitch间距place放play打punt踢凌空球run跑save救球score评分hit打击hurl投掷jog慢跑kick踢lose输tackle对付takepartin参与tie和，得同分throw投win赢IdiomsandExpressions成语和表达法battingaverage平均成功率belowpar低于标杆，在标准以下behindtheeightball处于不利地位breaktherecord打破纪录come-back复辟double-header连赛getontheba

8、ll变得机灵gettofirstbase到达一垒，走向成功的第一步gotobatfor支持havealotontheball很有能力hook,line,andsinker彻底地keeptheballrolling不使中断makeahit很受欢迎rightoffthebat立即pinchhi