高中英语Unit1《Friendship》Period3课时讲练通配套课件新人教版必修.ppt

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1、阅读下列句子，品味句式结构特别是黑体部分的变化①“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.→Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn’tlikecomputers.②Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”→HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.直接引语和间接引语变换口诀如下：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活；主从时态要一致，状语变化要明确；客观规律不用变，动词变化有一个。①“Idon’twanttosetdownas

2、eriesoffactsinadiary.”SaidAnne.→Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.②TheteacheraskedMary＿＿＿shecouldtellhimthegeneralideaofthepoem.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how【解析】选B。直接引语若为一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，常用if或whether来引导，且从句中用陈述句语序。③Thesecoatslookverygood.Iwonder＿＿＿＿.A.howmuchcos

3、ttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost【解析】选C。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语，常用特殊疑问词加陈述句语序。结合sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney用法来确定选C。直接引语变间接引语的规律阅读下列句子，注意领会人称的变化①Shesaid,“Ihavelostapen.”→Shesaidshehadlostapen.②Shesaid,“Mybrotherwantstogowithme.”→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowit

4、hher.③HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow?”→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.④Iaskedhim,“Willyoutakeabusortakeatrain?”→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakeabusortakeatrain.⑤Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodworker.”→Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodworker.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新1.“一随主”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰

5、,从句人称要按照主句主语的人称变化。2.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人称所修饰，从句人称要跟引号外主句的宾语一致。3.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。直接引语变为间接引语，时态的变化。把下列直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词①“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.→Hesaidthatheneveratemeat.②“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.→Hetoldmethathehadfou

6、ndhiswallet.③“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.→Shesaidthatshehadtookithomewithher.④Hesaid，“Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere.”Hesaidthatwe＿＿＿suretogetawarmwelcomethere.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are【解析】选C。直接引语是一般现在时，变为间接引语时要变为一般过去时。⑤Shesaidthatshe＿＿＿herworkthenextday.A.willfinishB.wouldfinishC.

7、finishesD.finished【解析】选B。句意：她说她将在第二天完成工作。would为will的过去式，表过去的将来。⑥Theteachertoldusthatlight＿＿＿fasterthansound.A.traveledB.hadtraveledC.istravelingD.travels【解析】选D。句意：老师告诉我们光速比声速要快。that引导宾语从句，从句内容为客观真理故谓语用一般现在时。⑦Mymotheroftensaysthatshe＿＿＿happywithus.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbe【解析】选

8、A。当主句的谓语是一般现在时态时，从句中的时态不变。故用is。直接引语变为间接引语，时态变化如