强菊明定语从句.ppt

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1、TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)中川中学强菊明WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseLookatthefollowingphraseswhichdescribecertaintypesofpeople.Match

2、andcombinethemintosentencesusingtheAttributiveClause.Areyouoneofthem?Whatkindofpersonareyou?AbookwormAcouchpotatoAsportsfanAworkaholiclovestoplayorwatch.likesreadingverymuch.Oftenworksveryhard.spendsalotoftimewatchingTV.1.Abookwormissomeonewholikesreadingverymuch.2.Aco

3、uchpotatoissomeonewhospendsalotoftimewatchingTV.3.Asportsfanissomeonewholovestoplayorwatchsports.4.Aworkaholicissomeonewhooftenworksveryhard.AbookwormAcouchpotatoAsportsfanAworkaholiclovestoplayorwatch.qlikesreadingverymuch.Oftenworksveryhard.spendsalotoftimewatchingTV

4、.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）在复句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。学习定语从句的关键是如何选择关联词。由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省

5、)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?4.t

6、hat指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.5.whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Whoseisusedinsteadforhis/her/their/its.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblu

7、e.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)

8、Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveev