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时间:2020-03-31
《(江苏专用)2020版高考英语语法专题全辑专题十形容词和副词课件牛津译林版.pptx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Grammar专题十 形容词和副词PART1高频考点清单PART2重温高考真题PART3热考点集训PART1高频考点清单形容词和副词的核心考点1.形容词和副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记:(1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。ataskdifficulttofinish(2)表语形容词(afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,alive等)作定语,定语后置。如amanalive。有
2、些表身体健康状况的形容词如well,faint,ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。(3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one,no,any,some和every构成的复合词如anything,something等时,通常后置。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。(5)enough修饰名词前置或后置,修饰形容词、动词或副词时,必须后置。(6)几个副词并列作状语时,其顺序较灵活,但一般是:方式→地点→时间。Wehadagoodtimetogetherout
3、doorslastSunday.(7)频度副词如often,always,usually等在be动词后,行为动词前。(8)副词作定语,定语后置。Thepersonthereiswaitingforyou.(9)几个并列的形容词作定语,其语序通常为:限定词(包括冠词、所有格、人称代词、指示代词、数词等)+观点词(品质、状态,即表示好、坏、美、丑等的词)+形状或样式词+大小、长短或高低词+年龄或新旧词+颜色词+产地或来源词+材料或种类词+用途词+名词。aheavyblackChinesesteelumbrella(10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析。①下列单词以-ly结尾,但
4、却是形容词而非副词:lively,lonely,lovely,deadly,friendly,ugly,silly,likely,brotherly,timely等。②表原意(无-ly)和引申意(有-ly)的副词:deep深deeply深入地wide宽广widely广泛地high高highly高度地low位置低lowly地位卑微③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词:dead完全,绝对bedeadasleepdeadly非常bedeadlytiredpretty相当beprettycertainthat...prettily漂亮地beprettilydressedclose
5、近Don’tsitclose.closely密切地Watchclosely!late晚,迟arrivelate,comelatelately最近Ihaven’tseenhimlately(recently).1.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.2.Theoldengineer’seyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas,thoughslow
6、.3.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways.sharp,occasionally,thankfully,optional,particular,besides,transparent,permanent,steady,quite[题组训练1]选词填空quitesteady查看答案permanent4.Thestate-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsasaspossibleforits
7、stafftomonitortheuseofmoney.5.Thehousewastooexpensiveandtoobig.,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhouse.6.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooaboutherjob.sharp,occasionally,thankfully,optional,particular,besides,transparent,permanent,steady,quitetransparentBesides查看答案particular7.Int
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