初中英语语音现象-爆破-连读-弱化等.ppt

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1、发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆1.弱读单词读音的弱化现象Ex:①and/ænd/→/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/②of/ov/→/ǝv/③can/kæn/→/kǝn/1.最常见弱读单词⑴a/e/→/ǝ/⑵am/æm/→/ǝm/,/m/⑶an/æn/→/ǝn/⑷and/ænd/→/ǝnd/,/ǝn/,/n/⑸are/ar/→/r/,/ɚ/(ǝr)⑹as/æz/→/ǝz/⑺at/æt/→/ǝt/⑻be/bi/→/bI/⑼been/bin/→/bIn/⑽but/bΛt/→/bǝt/⑾can/kæn/→/kǝn/⑿do/du/

2、→/dU/⒀does/dΛz/→/dǝz/⒁for/fっr/→/fɚ/1.最常见弱读单词⑴from/fram/→/frǝm/⑵had/hæd/→/hǝd/⑶has/hæz/→/hǝz/⑷have/hæv/→/hǝv/⑸he/hi/→/hI/⑹her/hǝ:r/→/hǝ/,/ɚ/⑺is/Iz/→/z/⑻me/mi/→/mI/⑼must/mΛst/→/mǝst/⑽not/nat/→/nt/⑾of/Λv/→/ǝv/⑿or/っr/→/ǝ/⒀shall/ʃæl/→/ʃǝl/,/ʃl/⒁should/ʃUd/→/ʃǝd/1.最常见弱读单词⑴sir/sǝ:r/→

3、/sɚ/⑵some/sΛm/→/sǝm/⑶than/ðæn/→/ðǝn/⑷that/ðæt/→/ðǝt/⑸the/ði/→/ðI/⑹them/ðɛm/→/ðǝm/⑺there/ðɛr/→/ðǝ/⑻till/tIl/→/tl/⑼to/tu/→/tǝ/⑽us/Λs/→/ǝs/⑾was/waz/→/wǝz/⑿were/wǝ:r/→/wǝ/,/wɚ/⒀will/wIl/→/l/⒁you/ju/→/jǝ/1.弱读单词读音的弱化现象Ex:①and②of③to④for⑤been⑥he★总结:嘴形张得大的音→小发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠

4、合⒎失爆2.略读★单词读音的省略现象⑴because→’cause,coz/kǝz/⑵goodbye→g’bye/g’bai/⑶goodnight→g’night/g’nait/发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆3.缩读两个或两个以上单词读音的合并现象.①Theyhave→They’ve;②Theyare→They’re③Heis→He’s④arenot→aren’t3.最常见缩读词组总结⑴areyou→ya☆Whereyagoing?⑵doesshe→dushi☆DushispeakEnglish?⑶don’tknow

5、→dunno☆Idunnohim.⑷giveme→gimme☆Gimmethat.⑸goingto→gonna☆I’mgonnahelphim.⑹havegotto→gotta☆Igottahelphim.⑺infrontof→infronna☆He’sinfronnathehouse.⑻outof→outta☆Getouttahere.⑼wantto→wanna☆Iwannagohome.⑽whatareyou→Wachya/wacha☆Wachya/wachadoing发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆4.连读1.辅

6、音与元音之间的连读2.元音与元音之间的连读1.辅音与元音之间的连读★特殊连读---一箭双雕⑴/r/anumberof,forinstance;⑵/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;⑶/l/fallonsleep,allofasudden2.元音对元音的连读在元音之间插入[j]或[w],从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。★⑴前面的单词以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现[j]作为过渡①sayit②stayup③heandshe④sheis★⑵前面的单词以[u]或[o

7、]或[au]结尾，紧随其后的单词以元音开头，这时，在两个单词之间出现[w]作为过渡。①goout②goaway③howold连读规则总结同一意群前辅后元前元后元发音规则1.弱读2.略读3.缩读4.连读5.同化6.叠合⒎失爆5.同化★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→读音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/tʃ/⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/⑷/z/+/j/→/ʒ/⑴/t/+/j/--/tʃ/①Nicetomeetyou②Fityouwell③Lastyear⑵/d/+/j/→/ʤ/①Weneedyou.②Wouldyoupleasesitdo

8、wn?③Hideyourself.⑶/s/+/j/→/ʃ/①We’llmissyou.②Godblessyou.③Kiss