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ID:52876772
大小:2.61 MB
页数:58页
时间:2020-04-14
《PEP小学英语语法大全之一般过去时.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、PEP英语一般过去时详解什么叫过去呢?lifeisalinepastnowfuture动词过去式的构成规则动词regularverbs不规则动词irregularverbs规则动词过去式的构成1、一般在动词末尾加–edlookplaystartlookedplayedstarted2、结尾是e的动词只加--dlivehopeuselivedhopedused3.重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—edstopplanstoppedplanned4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudyworrystud
2、iedworried不规则动词过去式的构成1.过去式与原形一样let→let(让)put→put(放下)cut→cut(砍,剪)read→read(读)let→let(让)put→put(放下)2.把元音字母变成“a”comecamegivegavedrinkdrankbeginbegan3.中间去“e”末尾加“t”sleepsleptkeepkeptfeelfelt4.把“i”变成“o”riderodedrivedrove5.结尾变成“ought”或“aught”thinkthoughtbuyboughtbringbroughtca
3、tchcaught6.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ewknowknewthrowthrewdrawdrew7.结尾”d”变“t”buildbuiltspendbuilt剩余不规则动词剩余不规则动词表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredogohavemakegetInfinitivePastTenseeatsayseestandfindwasweredidwenthadmadegotatesaidsawstoodfoundPlayPlayeduseusedplanplannedstudystudiedworryworri
4、edstopstoppedhopehopedputputletletreadreadcutcutcomecamegivegavedrinkdrankbeginbegansleepsleptkeepkeptfeelfeltriderodedrivedrovecatchcaughtthinkthoughtknowknewdrawdrewbuildbuiltdogohavemakegetdidwenthadmadegoteatsayseestandfindatesaidsawstoodfound一般过去时肯定句变否定句Be动词类否定句实义动
5、词类1.(be动词类)在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。如:肯定句:Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否定句:→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.肯定句:Wewerebusylastweek.否定句:→Wewerenotbusylastweek.2.(行为动词类)要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即:didn’t+动词原形肯定句:Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否定
6、句:→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句:Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否定句:→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.一般过去时否定句练习肯定句:Theymadeakiteaweekago.否定句:Theydidn’tmakeakiteaweekago.肯定句:Hewasillyesterday.否定句:Hewasnotillyesterday.肯定句:Thecatateabirdlastnight.否定句:Thecatdidn’teatabird
7、lastnight.一般过去时的一般疑问句1.把was,were放在句首,其余位置不变。(1)HewasborninShanghai.→WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑问句)→Yes,hewas.(肯定回答)→No,hewasn’t.(否定回答)(2)TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?(一般疑问句)→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答练习题The
8、yhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句:Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否定回答:Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.2.Anndidhe
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