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1、NounClauses名词性从句主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句2.引导词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose连接副词：when,where,why,how连接词：that,whether/if﹡①-ever②because,asif（可引导表从）1.种类3.名词性从句需注意的问题(1)名词性从句用______语序Doyouknow______?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimethep
2、lanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime陈述C(2)that在定语从句和名词性从句中的作用that引导定语从句时是________，在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分，在从句中作_____时可以省略。that引导名词性从句时,在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分,引导_____从句时可省略,但两个以上时只有第一个可以省[that一般不引导介词(除except)的宾语从句]关系代词√宾语√宾语(3)that,what1._____madetheschoolproudwas___
3、__morethanhalfofthesshasbeenadmittedtocollege2._______hecamelatemadetheteacherangry3._______hesaidsurprisedme4.Mysuggestionis______youbesenttothefrontwhatthatthatwhatthat(4)what/who/where.1.Thesoldierssoonreached____wasonceanoldtemple____thevillagersusedasaschool
4、.A.what;whereB.what;thatC.where;thatD.where;what2.Hedroveat______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed3.Heis______isknownasHacker4.______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave5.Heisnolonger______heusedtobe6.Thisis_______IagreeBwhatwhatwhatwhatwhatwhere(5)whether/if(“是否”)引导名词性
5、从句时的区别引导及物动词的宾语从句时可互换,引导主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句/介词的宾语从句、与ornot连用、与不定式连用时只能用whetherif还可引导条件状语从句,“如果”Whatshewantstoknowis_______sheshouldattendtheconference.Itdependson_______it’sgoingtorain.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestion_______theprojectwouldbecancelled.whetherwhetherwheth
6、erIwonderifshe___us,butIthinkifshe___us,wewillbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A.helps;helpsB.willhelp;hashelpedC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps√(6).名词性从句的时态问题HesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextdayHesaidthattheearthisround(7)who/whom取决于在_____中担当的成分从句Canyoutellme__
7、_______willgothere?Canyoutellme____________youarelookingfor?whoWho/whom*(8)who/whoever,whom/whomever1._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.2.Iwanttoknow_______willtakemyplaceifIdon’tcome.3.Iwillgivetheprizeto________winthefirstplaceWhoeverwhowhoever(9)doubt之后的宾语从句以及
8、同位语从句1.Ihavedoubt_________hewillcome2.Ihavenodoubt__________hewillcome3.Idoubt____________hewillcome4.Idon’tdoubt___________hewillcomewhetherthatwhether/ifthat
