英语复习资料(小升初).doc

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1、小升初英语语法特训班补充练习册姓名：班号：一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复

2、数：man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese二、代词人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词(短)名词性物主代词（长）我Imemymine你youyouyouryours他hehimhishis她sheherherhers我们weusourours你们youyo

3、uyouryours他们theythemtheirtheirs口诀：主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头;宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。如：Iamastudent.Whatisyourname?Hisbagisonthedesk.Thatoneisnothis.WecanfromAmerica.Wearefriends.Letmehelpyou.Theseshoesarenice.Trythemon.24Theyaredrinkingtea.三、

4、动词1.be动词：amisare2.普通动词：havegocometakegetbuypasssitstandhavetalkwalkseecatchput等。动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式（详见时态）3.情态动词：情态动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。如：I/He/She/Theycansing.      Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Youmustn’tplaywithfire.Canyouhelpme?4.使役动词：have,make

5、,let后面直接用动词原形。如：Letmehelpyou.MothermadeJimstayathomeallday.四、疑问词1.whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhyhow2.“Wh-”questions:Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolorisit?Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbir

6、thday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?五、形容词和副词bigsmalllittlelargetalllongshortfatthinoldnewyoungcleandirtywarmhotcoolcoldfastslowlazybusycheapearlylatehighlowt

7、iredhungrythirstybeautifuldeliciousexpensivefavoritefriendlypopular24六、比较级和最高级1．一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger2.多音节词前+moremoreinterestingmoreexciting3.双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter4.把y变i，再+erheavierearlier5.不规则变化：well-bettermuch/many-more6.favorite没有比较级和最高级如下表：

8、形容词（原级）比较级最高级oldoldertheoldestnewnewerthenewestthinthinnerthethinnestbigbiggerthebiggestheavyheaviertheheaviestearlyearliertheearliestboringmoreb