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1、第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 InsomniaInsomniaistheinabilitytosleeprestfully.Itisaproblemtonearlyeveryoneatsometime.Apersonmaybeawakeforanhourinthemiddleofthen
2、ightandthen,nextmorning,feelthathehardlysleptallnight.Normally,worryaboutnotgettingenoughsleepistheworstaspectofmostinsomnia.Ifinsomniaoccursrepeatedly,itisimportanttofinditspossiblecausesandtrytocorrectthem.Anyoflargenumberofsimplefactorsmaymakeitdifficultforsomeo
3、netofallasleep.Hismattressmaybetoosoftortoohard.Iftherearetoomanyblanketsonahotnight,hemaybetoowarm。ifthemattressistoolighthemayfeelcoldduringthenight.Thebedroomitselfmaybeoverheatedortoocold.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshor
4、tlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia.Drinks,suchasteaorcoffee,canalsokeeppeopleawake.Inabilitytofallasleepissometimesasymptomofemotionalormentaldisorder.Thecauseofinsomniamaybeeasytocorrect.Thesufferershouldcheckthemattress,andbedroomtemperature,andm
5、akeanynecessarychanges.Heshouldrelaxforanhourortwobeforebedtime,perhapsbyreadingabook,watchingtelevisionortakingawarmbath.Ifhewakesduringthenightheshouldtryturningonthelightandreadingforawhile.Takingwarmmilkandabiscuitortwomaybehelpful.Aboveall,heshouldtrynotworryab
6、outsleeplessness—whensomeoneistiredenoughhenearlyalwaysfallsasleep. 31Accordingtothepassage,insomniaisAaseriousdisease.Bacommoncomplaint.Casignofillness.Danunusualproblem32Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhohasdifficultyinsleepingshouldsleepinAadarkandquietroom.
7、Balightandwarmroom.Cacoldandquietroom.Dadarkandwarmroom.33Accordingtothepassage,ifapersonwantstofallasleepfastheshouldn’tAeatanythingduringsuppertime.Breadanybooksbeforehegoestobed.Cwatchtelevisionshortlybeforegoingtobed.Ddrinkanythingthatwillkeephimawake.34
8、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheworstaspectofinsomnia?AWatchingtoomuchtelevision.BEatingtoomuchbeforegoingtobed.CWorryingaboutsleeplessn