月日雅思阅读考题回顾.doc

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1、2013年2月16日雅思阅读考题回顾来源：朗阁培训中心　　编辑：xm　　发布日期:2013-02-21摘要：厦门朗阁培训中心为烤鸭们整理了2月16日雅思阅读考题回顾以及备考建议。考试日期：2013年2月16日ReadingPassage1Title:新手，熟练工和专家Questiontypes:判断True/False/NotGiven。填空文章内容回顾第一篇是说一个“novice”怎么成为一个“expert”,并且举例说明两者在看待及解决问题上的差别。还讲述对expertise掌握程度研究，从novice到journeyman然后蜕变到expert的过程。另外也提到了一

2、些researchers和theorists,theyarebetterinmakingpredictionsthanexperts.旧文P1=V070908英文原文阅读Expertiseresearchshowsquiteambiguousresultsontheabilitiesofexpertsinjudgmentanddecisionmaking(JDM)classicmodelscannotaccountfor.Thisproblembecomesevenmoreaccentuatedifdifferentlevelsofexpertiseareconsider

3、ed.Wearguethatparallelconstraintsatisfactionmodels(PCS)mightbeausefulbasetounderstandtheprocessesunderlyingexpertJDMandthehithertoexisting,differentiatedresultsfromexpertiseresearch.ItisoutlinedhowexpertisemightinfluencemodelparametersandmentalrepresentationsaccordingtoPCS.Itisdiscussedho

4、wthisdifferentialimpactofexpertiseonmodelparametersrelatestoempiricalresultsshowingquitedifferent11/11coursesinthedevelopmentofexpertise。allowing,forexample,topredictunderwhichconditionsintermediatesmightoutperformexperts.Methodologicalrequirementsfortestingtheproposedunifyingtheoryunderc

5、omplexreal-worldconditionsarediscussed.Insupportonetheory,astudydemonstratesthatentrepreneurialexpertsframedecisionsusingan“effectual”logic(identifymorepotentialmarkets,focusmoreonbuildingtheventureasawhole,paylessattentiontopredictiveinformation,worrymoreaboutmakingdowithresourcesonhandt

6、oinvestonlywhattheycouldaffordtolose,andemphasizestitchingtogethernetworksofpartnerships)。whilenovicesusea“predictiveframe”andtendto“gobythetextbook.”Weasked27expertentrepreneursand37MBAstudentstothinkaloudcontinuouslyastheysolvedtypicaldecision-makingproblemsincreatinganewventure.Transcr

7、iptionswereanalyzedusingmethodsfromcognitivescience.ResultsshowedthatexpertentrepreneursframedproblemsinadramaticallydifferentwaythanMBAstudents.题型难度分析判断题难度不大，区分FALSE和NOTGIVEN是关键题型技巧分析是非无判断题是上半年度的重点题型，有顺序原则。注意看清是TRUE还是YES,本篇是TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN解题步骤：1.速读句子，找出考点词（容易有问