英语句子成分基础练习及答案.doc

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1、1、英语句子成分讲解及练习句子成分由词、词组或句子（从句）充当英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial)、补语（complement）。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）1.Thesun│rose.2.Who│cares?3.Whathesaid│doesnotmatter.4.They│talkedforhalfanhour.5.Thepen│wr

2、itessmoothly二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│good.3.Everything│looks│different.4.He│isgrowing│tallandstrong.5.Ourwell│hasgone│dry.6.Hisface│turned│red.三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）1.Who│knows│theanswer?2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.3.He│enjoys│reading.4.He

3、│said，│"Goodmorning."5.He│admits│thathewasmistaken.四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）1.She│ordered│herself│anewdress.2.He│brought│you│adictionary.3.I│showed│him│mypictures.4.I│told│him│thatthebuswaslate.5.He│showed│me│howtorunthemachine.五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）1.Thewarmadehimasoldier.2.Newmethods

4、makethejobeasy.3.Ioftenfindhimatwork.4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows.5.Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.5/5（一）英语句子成分基础练习(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlast

5、year.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.(二).选出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.   A.don't              B.like               C.picture      D.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.   A.get                 B.longer           C.days  D.s

6、ummer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?   A.Do                B.usually           C.go             D.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.   A.willbe           B.meeting         C.thelibrary     D.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?A.Did            

7、    B.twins           C.have       D.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.   A.Tom             B.didn't            C.do        D.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.   A.want            B.totell            C.you         D.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.   A.We        

8、      B.had             C.send      D.doctor⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.   A.is                 B.int