学高中英语UnitAlandofdiversitySectionⅠWarmingUpamp;ReadingPrereading教学案.doc

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1、Unit1AlandofdiversitySectionⅠWarmingUp&；Reading-Pre-reading18/18AmericanIndiansarethenativepeopleintheUnitedStates.TheybelongtomorethanfivehundredIndiantribes(部落).Manytribemembersliveonreservations.TheseareareasthattheUnitedStatesgovernmentsetupfornative18/18tribesthathadlosttheirlan

2、dstoEuropeansettlers.SomereservationsarelargerthanAmericanstates.TheBureauofIndianAffairssupervisestheseterritories.Tribesonreservationshavelimitedselfrule.Generally，AmericanIndiansdonotenjoythesameeconomicandeducationalsuccessasotherAmericans.Theyearnlessmoneyandhavemoreunemploymenttha

3、notherAmericans.TheyalsohavehigherratesofdiseaseanddieyoungerthanotherAmericangroups.However，theAmericanIndianeconomyhasgrownatthreetimesthenationalratesincethe1980s.SomeoftheimprovementhascomefromexpansionoftheAmericanIndiangamblingindustry.ManyIndiantribeshavelegalizedgamblingontheirr

4、eservations.Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Prereading[原文呈现][读文清障]CALIFORNIACaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation①.Italsohasthedistinction②ofbeingthemostmulticultural③stateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld④.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrants⑤li

5、veon⑥intheirnewhome.ThisdiversityofcultureisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia⑦.①populationn．人口(数)②distinction/dI'stIŋkʃn/n.差别；区分；卓著③multiculturaladj.多元文化的④现在分词短语havingattractedpeople...作结果状语。⑤immigrant/'ImIɡrənt/n.(从外国移入的)移民⑥liveon继续存在；继续生存⑦when引导的时间状语从句。加利福尼亚[第1段译文]加利福尼亚是美

6、国的第三大州，但它是人口最多的州。加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州，它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史时，你就不会对其文化的多样性感到惊奇了。NATIVEAMERICANSExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.⑧itislikelythat...“很可能……”，该句型中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。⑨Bering/'beərIŋ/Strait18/18Ho

7、wever,itislikelythat⑧NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait⑨intheArctic⑩toAmericabymeansof⑪alandbridgewhichexistedinprehistoric⑫times⑬.Inthe16thcentury,afterthearrivaloftheEuropeans,thenativep