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1、Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritagePeriod3Grammar语法专题课虚拟语气与状语从句Ⅰ.虚拟语气在某些从句中的用法【课前热身】用所给词的适当形式填写下列教材中的句子并体会句子的共同特点。①Theyhaverecommendedthatthesite_________(close)andrepaired.beclosed②Wehaverequestedthatthegovernment___________(get;involve).③AprofessorattheAcademyhaspropos
2、edthatafund_____________(establish)toraisemoney.getinvolvedbeestablished④Theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublic_____________(encourage)tohelpwiththeproblem.⑤MycolleaguesandIinsistthatsomething________(do)aboutitimmediately.beencouragedbedone【课堂诠解】虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而
3、不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气可以用在以下几种从句中。1.宾语从句中的虚拟语气。英语中的一些动词,如insist,command,order,suggest,propose,advise,require,demand,request,ask等后面的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。用所给词的正确形式填空。①Isuggestthatwe____________(hold)ameetingnextweek.我建议下周我们应该举行一次会议。②Herequiredthathe_______________(giv
4、e)moremoney.他要求多给他些钱。(should)hold(should)begiven③Theteacherrecommendedthatwe__________(do)morefastreadingpractice.老师建议我们应做更多的快速阅读练习。④Theemperororderedthattheweavers_______________(give)somegold.皇帝命令给纺织工们一些黄金。(should)do(should)begiven注意:当suggest表示“暗示”,insist表示“坚持认为”时,谓语
5、动词不用虚拟语气。例如:⑤他的脸色表明他病了。(翻译)______________________⑥Heinsistedthathe_____________(send)there.他要求被派去那里。Hislooksuggestsheisill.shouldbesent【巧学助记】“一坚持二命令三建议四要求”下列动词常跟“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气(should可以省略):“一个坚持(insist)、两个命令(order,command)、三个建议(advise,suggest,propose)、四个要求(demand,re
6、quire,request,ask)”。2.主语从句中的虚拟语气。当主语从句中用“(should+)动词原形”表虚拟语气时,经常表示“惊奇,不相信,惋惜,理应如此,被建议,被要求”之类的意思,下面表格可概括这种句式:主 句从 句Itisadj.necessary/important/natural/surprisingthat+主语+(should+)动词原形n.apity/ashame/nowonderp.p.suggested/proposed/requested/desired/ordered/required①真可惜,你竟如
7、此粗心。Itwasapitythat______________________②他参加明天的会议是必要的。Itisnecessarythat__________________________tomorrow.youshouldbesocareless.he(should)attendthemeeting③有人建议我们应该召开一次会议。Itisproposedthatwe___________(hold)ameeting.④医生建议他不要抽烟。Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________________(smo
8、ke).(should)hold(should)notsmoke⑤我立刻和威廉姆斯先生谈谈是重要的。ItisimportantthatI_____________(speak)withMrWilliamsimmediately.(sh
