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1、武汉生物工程学院自考“专升本”衔接班期末测验试卷纸课程名称：高级英语课程代码：0600（期末卷）考试方式：闭卷（开卷、闭卷）系别：外语系专业年级：092、101班商务英语专业题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分准考证号：姓名：………………………………………………………………………………………………………………得分PartⅠReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(2′×10＝20′)Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollo
2、wedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneMostpeoplesometimesfeellonely,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,thought,lonelinesscanlastforyea
3、rs.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—for
4、example,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtonewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,chronic(习惯性的)lone
5、linessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemsocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreeth
6、atoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,coworkers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsanda
7、ctivitieswithus.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirownpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:theyareunhappyandunableto
8、socializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdiseases.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chronicloneli
