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1、SectionⅡGrammar一二一、观察各组句子,想一想每组中两个句子的不同,并找出引起这种变化的单词或词组1.a.Hehadneverbeensofreeofworry.b.Neverhadhebeensofreeofworry.2.a.IonlythenrealisedthatIwaswrong.b.OnlythendidIrealisethatIwaswrong.答案:Never答案:Onlythen一二3.a.Thevillagersdidn’trealisehowseriousthepollut
2、ionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.b.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealisehowseriousthepollutionwas.4.a.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.b.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.5.a.Heseldomgoesshoppingwithhisgirlfrien
3、d.b.Seldomdoeshegoshoppingwithhisgirlfriend.答案:Notuntil答案:Hardly答案:Seldom一二二、观察下列句子,体会强调句的用法。1.ItwasJimwho/thatshotabearyesterday.2.ItwasabearthatJimshotyesterday.3.ItwasyesterdaythatJimshotabear.归纳:1,2,3句是强调句型。1句强调主语Jim,2句强调宾语abear,3句强调时间状语yesterday。一、倒装句
4、型英语句子的正常语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后,若把谓语动词放在主语之前,则构成倒装句,如果谓语全部放在主语之前,叫完全倒装,如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,则构成部分倒装。★考点一完全倒装1.here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常为be,come,go,lie,run等。考点延伸1)语法填空。①There(go)thebell.②Then(come)thepolicemen.③Here(be)yourcoat.goescameis2.表示运动方向的副词或地点
5、状语置于句首,谓语为表示运动的动词。完成句子。④一个小女孩和一只猫冲了出来。rushedagirlandacat.⑤一个小男孩站在前面。stoodalittleboy.OutAhead3.为了保持句子结构平衡,常强调表语或状语,使上下文衔接紧密。语法填空。⑥(go)arethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.⑦Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichabigtree.注意:以there,here,then,now,so,away,out,in,up,down等开
6、头的句子中,当主语是代词时,一般不用倒装。另外,时态只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。Gonestood完成句子。⑧他来了。Here.⑨他们走了。Away.hecomestheywent★考点二:部分倒装1.否定副词(否定介词短语)如never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,bynomeans,rarely,nor,neither,not,notuntil,nowhere,notonly...(butalso...),nosooner...(than...)等位于句首时,用部分倒装
7、句型。考点延伸完成句子。①由于离父母很远,他很少看望他们。Seldomvisithisparentsbecauseheisfarawayfromthem.②护士不仅想要提高工资,他们还想要减少工作时间。Notonlywantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.③他们一到那儿,就开始抢一袋一袋的盐。Hardlygottherewhentheybegantograbbagsofsalt.doeshedothenurseshadthey2.so,neither,nor开
8、头的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时,用部分倒装。完成句子。④汤姆会说法语,杰克也会说法语。TomcanspeakFrench.So.⑤如果你不去,我也不会去。Ifyoudon’tgo,neither.canJackwillI3.only在句首后接状语或状语从句时,要部分倒装。注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。完成句子。⑥直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。Onlythenrealiseth
