年考研英语二真题及答案解析.docx

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1、2011年硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)真题及参考答案SectionI UseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers，ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosio

2、nofcyber-crimethathas 1 acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved 2  bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly 3  ？Lastmonth，HowardSchmidt，thenation'scyber-czar，offeredthefederalgovernmenta 4 tomaketheWebasaferplace-a"voluntarytrustedidentity"systemthatwouldbethehigh-tec

3、h 5 ofaphysicalkey，afingerprintandaphotoIDcard，allrolled 6 one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard，oradigitalcredential 7 toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto 8 afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould 9 whichsystemtojoin

4、，andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver'slicense     10   bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese"singlesign-on"systemsthatmakeitpossiblefor

5、usersto  11 justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.12.theapproachwouldcreatea"walledgarden"ncyberspace，withsafe"neighborhoods"andbright"streetlights"toestablishasenseofa  13 community.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa"voluntaryecosystem"inwhich"individualsandorganizationscancompleteonline

6、transactionswith 14 ，trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure 15 whichthetransactionruns".Still，theadministration'splanhas 16 privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach；othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwoul

7、d 17 beacompulsoryInternet"drive'slicense"mentality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith 18 bysomecomputersecurityexperts，whoworrythatthe"voluntaryecosystem"envisionedbyMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet 19 .TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe 20 toregisterandidentifythemse

8、lves，inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroad