考研英语真题及解析(00001).doc

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1、1988年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试卷SectionICloseTestForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeled［A］,［B］,［C］,and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoice.(10points)①In1620,asmallsailboatnam

2、edtheMayflowerleftEnglandfortheNewWorld.②TheMayflowerheadedfortheJamestowncolonyonthewarmshoreofVirginia.③ItsonehundredpassengerswerethePilgrims.④TheywerelookingforaplacewheretheycouldworshipGod1.⑤Becauseofstrongwindsandseverestorms,theMayflowerlostit

3、s2.⑥ThebravegroupofcolonistsfinallyhadtolandatPlymouthontherockycoastofMassachusettsinDecember1620.⑦Itwasthemiddleofthesternnorthernwinter.⑧3monthsofstarvation,disease,anddeathwereaheadofthem.⑨Onlythestrongestofthepilgrims4thatwinter.⑩Manywomengavethe

4、irownpitifulrationstotheirchildrenanddiedforlackoffoodforthemselves.Living5begantoimproveinthespringof1621.Therewerewildvegetables.Therewereberriesandfruit.Fishandgamewereplentiful.Therefore,theywereabletogetenoughfreshmeatdespitetheirlackofskillorexp

5、erienceinhuntingandfishing.Thecolonists’health6withthewarmweatherandtheirbetterdiet.Inthefall,theylookback7thepastyear.Theywerebothregretfulandthankful.Onlyfiftyoftheoriginalonehundredpassengersremained.Thepriceinhumanlifeandtragedyhadbeengreat.Ontheo

6、therhand,theysawnewhopeforthefuture.Asplendidharvestwas8them.Theywerereadyforthesecondwinterwithconfidence.Theyhadelevencrudehousesforprotectionagainsttheseverewinter.Sevenwereforfamilies,andfourwereforcommunaluse.9,theyhadestablishedatreatyoffriendsh

7、ipwiththeirIndianneighborsunderChiefMassasoitinthesummer.Thewoodsandforestsbecamesafe.WhentheMayflowerreturnedtoEnglandthatsummer,therewerenocolonists10.Attheendoftheirfirstyearintheirnewhome,thePilgrimswantedtocelebratewitharealholiday.Itwastheirfirs

8、tThanksgivingDay.[328words]1.［A］intheirownstyle［B］intheirownway［C］ontheirown［D］oftheirown2.［A］course［B］route［C］passage［D］channel3.［A］Uncomfortable［B］Bad［C］Unfavourable［D］Terrible4.［A］passed［B］sustained［C］survived［D］spent5.［A］situations［B］envir