考研英语试题及参考答案真正免费下载.doc

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1、2012年研究生英语考试试卷及参考答案SectionIUseofEnglish　　Directions：　　Readthefollowingtext．Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1．（10points）　　Readthefollowingtext．Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA，B，CorDonANSWERSHEET1．（10points）　　Theethicaljudgmentsof

2、theSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently．Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelikepoliticians．Yet，inseveralinstances，justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial．　　JusticeAntoninScalia，forexample，a

3、ppearedatpoliticalevents．Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments．Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode．Attheveryleast，thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary．29/29　　Thisan

4、dothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics．　　TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics．Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport．Ourlegalsys

5、temwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_．　　Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial_15_likelibertyandproperty．Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions，thelawit_16_isinescapablypolitical－whichiswhydecision

6、ssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust．　　Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_tothecodeofconduct．Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand，_20_，convincingaslaw．　　1．[A]emphasize[B]maintain[C]modify[D]recognize　　2．

7、[A]when[B]lest[C]before[D]unless　　3．[A]restored[B]weakened[C]established[D]eliminated29/29　　4．[A]challenged[B]compromised[C]suspected[D]accepted　　5．[A]advanced[B]caught[C]bound[D]founded　　6．[A]resistant[B]subject[C]immune[D]prone　　7．[A]resorts[B]sticks[C]loads[D]applies　　8．[A]evad

8、e[B]raise[C]deny[D]settle　　9．[A]l