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1、定语从句的基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句关联词包括关系代词和关系副词关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why(先行词只有reason）关系词判断步骤:1、要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词可用who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系代词可用which或that;关系词判断步骤:2、要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表：先行词主格宾格所有格人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhi
2、chwhen,表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词如time,day,hour,year等。Ineverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheLeague.whenDoyourememberoneafternoon10yearsago______Icametoyourhouseandborrowedabike?whenwhere,表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词如place,room,house,street,area(地区）等。Isthist
3、heroom_______welivedlastwinter?whereThefactory_______hisfatherworksistinthewestofthecity.where关系副词when/where=介词+whichThisisthehouseinwhichLuxunlived.ThisisthehousewhereLuxunlived.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuxunlived.ThisisthehousewhichLuxunlivedin.I’llrememberthedayonwhichwe
4、firstmet.I’llrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.I’llrememberthedayonwhichwefirstmet.I’llrememberthedaywhichwefirstmeton.Thisisthefarmonwhichtheyeverworked.Thisisthefarmwheretheyeverworked.Thisisthefarmonwhichtheyeverworked.Thisisthefarmwhichtheyeverworkedon.关系副词when/where=介词+
5、whichA.visitB.liveThisisthevillagethatwe’ll_____.AA.visitB.liveThisisthevillagewherewe’ll_____.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywe____lastSundaywassopretty.AA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywherewe____lastSundaywassopretty.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecityatwhichwe____lastSundaywassopretty.B
6、A.reachedB.arrivedThecitythatwe____lastSundaywassopretty.AA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywhichwe____atlastSundaywassopretty.BA.reachedB.arrivedThecitywhichwe____lastSundaywassopretty.APleaseshowmearoundthezoo___youvisitedlastmonth.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.inwhichCPleaseshowmearou
7、ndthezoo___youwork.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.onwhichAThehouse___weliveisfar.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.atwhichAThehouse___we’llvisitisfar.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.inthatC先行词+介词+which/whom…ThevillageinwhichLiLeilivesissmall.Thewindowof___welookoutisbig.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whoseCThecaro
8、n___theyputmanythingsisdangerous.A.whichB.thomC.thatD.whoAThegirlfrom____weknewthenewswaskind.A.thatB.whoC.who
