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1、Unit9 CommunicationUnitReview一、定语从句【新知导引·悟】用who/that补全下列教材原句。1.Noonewantstowastetimetalkingtosomeone____isnothonest.who2.Peoplewilltrustthose____alwayskeeptheirpromises.3.Iconsideredallthethings____couldbewrong,butIstillcan’tfigureoutwhattheproblemis.whothat【知识详解·记】1.定语从句概述(1)定义:修饰某一名词
2、或代词的从句叫定语从句。(2)先行词:被定语从句所限定或修饰的名词或代词。(3)引导词:引导定语从句的关系词叫引导词。(4)位置:定语从句必须放在先行词之后。2.引导词引导词分为关系代词和关系副词,在初中阶段我们主要学习关系代词的用法:thatthat既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略whichwhich用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略who/whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语3.关系代词只用that的情况(1)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰或本身是序数词、基数词、形容
3、词最高级时。*ThisisthesecondbookthatIhaveeverwritten.这是我写的第二本书。(2)被修饰的先行词为all,any,much,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代词时。*EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等词修饰时。*TheonlybookIwanttoreadismissing.我唯一想看的书不见了。(4)先行词里同时含有人或物时。
4、*Let’stalkaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatwecanremember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。(5)以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that。*Whothatyouhaveeverseencanbeathiminchess?你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?【语法强化·练】单项选择()1.(2018·遂宁中考)Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeople_________neversay“giveup”.世纪金榜导学号A.whomB.whatC.whoD.whi
5、chC()2.(2018·柳州中考改编)Thisisthemostexcitingmatch________Ihaveeverwatched.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose()3.(2018·武威中考)Ireallylikethefamilyphoto________wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whoseCB()4.(2018·临沂中考)Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.世纪金榜导学号A.theyB.whoC
6、.whichD./C()5.(2018·内江中考)—IhearthatLucy’suncleisaworkerhere.—Yes.Look,theman________isworkingoverthereisheruncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.whichB二、状语从句【新知导引·悟】用because,when,before,if,evenif,although完成下列教材中的原句,每词限用一次。1.__wecan’tcommunicatewell,wecanhardlygetalongwithourfriends.If2.Makeagreatef
7、forttodothis_____youfirstmeetsomeonenew.3.But______you’renotfriendsanymore,youshouldstillbefriendly.4.______hearrived,heknewtherewouldbemanydifficulties.whenevenifBefore5._________Samwasn’tabletosaymuchinFrench,everyonesmiledandlaughed.6.Sheisnotlookingforwardtoworkingwithhergroup___