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1、Module10Module10AustraliaUnit3LanguageinuseIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.LanguagepracticeReadthepassageandunderlineallthesenten
2、ceswiththat.Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry—morethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Itis
3、agreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!Nowworkinpairs.Discussthemeaningofthesentenceswiththat.that为定语从句的引导词,放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用,同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。tha
4、t引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人,that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。that引导定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况：(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如：Allthe peoplethatare present burstinto tears.Is thereanythingthatI ca
5、n do for you?(2)如果先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thebest等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who)。例如：This isthe verybookthatI want to find. That isthe bestfilmthatwe have seen. I wasthe onlyperson in my officethat/whowas invited.(3)当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,
6、little,much所修饰时。例如：You can takeanyseatthatis free.(4)当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：It isthe firstforeign bookthatI haveever seen. This isthe most beautifulflowerthatIhave seen.(5)在there be句型中,常用that。There isa manthatlives in that village.(6)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物
7、,关系代词应该用that。例如：The boy and the dogthatare in thepicture are very lovely.1.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】先行词是不定代词all,其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导,在该定语从句中充当主语。B及时练2.Thestudent_____wonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.A.theth
8、ingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。BCompletetheconversations.Usethat.A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:ThephotosthatItookinAustralia.1.—WhatsurprisedyoumostinAustralia?—Thething_________
