高考英语语法填空.pptx

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1、语法填空解题技巧1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意、作者意图、总体时态；2、分析句子结构－－主语、谓语结构；3、根据上下文把握空格的意思。Strategies：.语法填空题—空格设计纯空格介词，连词，代词，限定词，从句引导词，情态动词等有提示词动词，（谓语、非谓语）名词，（主语，宾语、词性变化）形容词，副词（形容词或副词的比较级或最高级）语法填空专项训练之★有提示词的解题技巧动词观察并思考：Group11.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeencareforalongti

2、me,butIknewtheir______(beautify)wasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.2.Peopleindifferentcountrieshave________(differ)opinionsaboutwhatisbeauty.3.China__________(succeed)launcheditsspaceshiponOctober1st,2010.分析句子结构，根据空格处所作的成分确定其词形变化。beautydifferentsucc

3、essfully技巧1：给出了动词的试题的解题技巧判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词动词做谓语判断动词在句中做谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致。[例1]Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.kept[例2]ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,(cl

4、ose)mybookandwalkedaway.closed[例3]InLogan,threepeople(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.weretaken观察并思考：Group21.MrsWhitewasinthekitchen,butsheheardthesmallboyshoutingand______(go)intohisroomquickly.2.It___________(estimate)thatthetot

5、alnumberofHIV/AIDSpatientscouldbearound700,000nationwide.3.Thefirstcard____________(design)byJ.C.Horsleyasacommercialendeavor.4.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_______(close)mybookandwalkedaway.5.Smallercarsarejuston

6、eofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking.Alsotheindustry____________(produce)carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays.wentisestimatedwasdesignedclosedisproducing如果句中没有谓语动词，或者已有谓语动词，所填的词前或后有并列或转折连词时，则要考虑是填谓语形式（时态考虑要瞻前顾后）

7、。技巧2：1.___________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.2.________(travel)tomanyplaces,notonly_____shecollectpiecesinformationaboutheraunt’spast,butshealsolearnsmuchaboutherself.3.Ten-thousandpeoplearesaid___________(die)inonetow

8、n,alone.4._______（teach）tobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectotherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.Tocomplete观察并思考：Group3TravelingtohavediedTaughtdoes若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词（词形转换除外）。若是非谓语动词就要确定用doing形式，done形式，还是todo形式。非谓语作状语时