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1、Book3 Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”1.surroundvt.包围;围绕教材原句①PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymoun-tainsandthePacificOcean.重点单词◆单句填空②Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.③Surrounding(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovidey
2、ouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficial.④We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,sur- rounded(surround)bypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)◆句型转换这个湖被绿树环抱,非常漂亮。Greentreessurroundthel
3、ake,anditisverybeautiful.→⑤Surroundedbygreentrees,thelakeisverybeautiful.(用非谓语动词改写)→⑥Withgreentreessurroundingthelake,itisverybeautiful.(用with复合结构改写)→⑦Withgreentreessurroundingthelake,itisverybeautiful.(用独立主格改写)点拨(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/with
4、...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施教材原句①Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuring(measure)over90metres.◆单句填空②It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbemeasured(measure)onlybyexaminationresu
5、lts.③Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,measuring(mea-sure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.◆完成句子④Thenumberofthemislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectthem.它们的数量不足1,000只,因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。点拨measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算takemea
6、surestodosth.采取措施做某事[点津]measure意为“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时常用主动形式。3.distancen.距离;远方;遥远;疏远v.拉开距离;与……疏远教材原句①Inthedistance(distant),theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.◆单句填空②Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistance
7、(distant)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)◆单句改错③Theboywhoisstandingindistancehasagiftforwriting.in后加the④Wespottedthemwavingtousatdistanceoftwohundredyards.at后加a◆完成句子那只狗看上去很危险,所以我决定躲远点儿。⑤Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeepmydistancefromit.点拨(1)inthedistance在远方a
8、tadistanceof...在……远的地方withinwalkingdistance在步行距离之内keepsb.atadistance与某人疏远keepone's
