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1、SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage一二一、读下列名人名言,试着说出每句话中的从句及其类别1.Weareheretoaddwhatwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.—WilliamOsler2.Thedangerofthepastwasthatmenbecameslaves.Thedangerofthefutureisthatmenmaybecomerobots.—ErichFromm3.Itisnousedoingwhatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.—WinstonChur
2、chill答案:宾语从句:whatwecantolife;whatwecanfromit答案:表语从句:thatmenbecameslaves;thatmenmaybecomerobots答案:宾语从句:whatyoulike;whatyoudo一二二、欣赏下列幽默故事,给画线部分的从句分类1.A:Weallwanttogotothemoon,don’twe?B:Yes.Thatis(A)whatwewant.Thequestionis(B)wherewecancatchtheearlybustothemoon.2.A:Doctor,youknow(C)Ihaven’tsle
3、ptfordays.B:Whyisthat?A:Iguessthat’s(D)becauseIsleepatnight.3.A:Doyouknow(E)whichparticulardancecleanersdo?B:TheChar-char.A:Howdoyouknow?B:“It’s(F)what’scalledafloorshow.”Myauntoftensaysthat.A:What’syouraunt?B:Idobelieve(G)she’sthebestcleaneranddancerintheworld.一二宾语从句:表语从句:C,E,GA,B,D,FGramm
4、ar:宾语从句和表语从句概述:名词性从句(一)在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是一个重要的语法项目,因此必须掌握好。本单元主要学习宾语从句和表语从句的用法。引导名词性从句的连接词有:that,whether,if,what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。考点一宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句、表语从句的连接词大致一样,在句中可以做谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。1)由连接词that
5、引导的宾语从句连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在从句中不做任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省略。如:Weallagreed(that)itwouldbeamistakenottotakehisadvice.我们都认为不听他的建议是个错误。注意以下几点:①从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前的that不可省略。如:Weallthink(that)sheisworkingveryhardandthatshewillsurelygotoaverygooduniversity.我们都认为她学习非常努力,一定能进一个非常好的大学。②在demand,order,suggest,
6、decide,insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句中谓语常用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。如:Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。③动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句。Wethinkitimportantthateverycitizenshouldhavegoodmanners.我们认为每个市民都有礼貌是很重要的。(其中it为形式宾语,而真正的宾语是that引导的从句)④注意动词doubt的
7、否定结构和疑问句才可以接that从句。如:Idon’tdoubtthathewillbeagainsttheidea.我毫不怀疑他会反对这一想法。Idoubtwhetherhewillbeagainsttheidea.我怀疑他是否会反对这一想法。DoyoudoubtthatIcanfinishitontime?你怀疑我能按时完成这件事情吗?2)疑问词引导的宾语从句用who,whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whicheve
