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1、Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote马克·吐温(MarkTwain,1835—1910),是美国的幽默大师、作家、著名演说家。他幽默、机智并很有名气,被称为是美国最知名的人士之一,而且被誉为“文学史上的林肯”。MarkTwain,whowasbornonNovember30,1835,wasanAmericanauthorandhumorist.Twainismostnoted①forhisnovelsTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884),whichhasbeencalled“theGreatAmer
2、icanNovel”,andTheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876).Duringhislifetime,Twainbecameafriendtopresidents,artists,industrialists,andEuropeanroyalty.MarkTwainwasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.MarkTwainleftschoolwhenh
3、ewastwelve.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.H
4、isrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain—hispenname.Twainhelpedtocreateandpopularizeadistinctive②AmericanliteraturebuiltonAmericanthemes.ManyofTwain’sworkshavebeensuppressed③attimesforvariousreasons.TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinnhasbeenrepeat
5、edlyrestricted④inAmericanhighschools,notleastforitsfrequentuseoftheword“nigger”,whichwasincommonusageinthepre-CivilWarperiodinwhichthenovelwasset.Hisworksbroughthimgreatfortune⑤.However,unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtswhenhewasoldandhadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebt
6、s.单词注释①noted/̍nəʊtId/adj.闻名的,著名的②distinctive/dI̍stIηktIv/adj.有特色的,与众不同的;区别的③suppress/sə̍pres/vt.镇压,压制;止住,忍住④restrict/rI̍strIkt/vt.限制⑤fortune/̍fɔːtʃuːn/n.机会;运气;大笔的钱难句剖析TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnhasbeenrepeatedlyrestrictedinAmericanhighschools,notleastforitsfrequentuseoftheword“
7、nigger”,whichwasincommonusageinthepre-CivilWarperiodinwhichthenovelwasset.译文《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》在美国高中一再被限制,尤其是对其频繁使用“黑鬼”这个词,而该词在该小说的时间背景——美国内战以前——曾被普遍使用。剖析whichwasincommonusage...,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词nigger。在此定语从句中,inwhich又引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词period,此处inwhich相当于关系副词when。导读诱思1.DidMarkTwainle
8、adarichlifeafterhisfatherdied?答案:
