土力学英文词汇.doc

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1、有空看看，当做学英语好了~~~土的分类soilclassificationboulder漂石cobble卵石coarsegrainedsoil(gravellyandsandy)粗粒土gravel石子coarsesand粗砂mediumsand中砂finesand细砂siltysand粉砂fine-grainedsoil(siltyandclayey)细粒土clayeysoil粘性土clay粘土siltyclay粉质粘土silt粉土sandysilt砂质粉土clayeysilt粘质粉土Residualsoil残积土clayminerals

2、粘土矿物secondaryminerals次生矿物fill(soil)填土softclay软粘土expansive(swelling)soil膨胀土peat泥炭frozensoil冻土overconsolidatedsoil超固结土normallyconsolidatedsoil正常固结土underconsolidatedsoil欠固结土saturatedsoil饱和土unsaturatedsoil非饱和土boreholecolumnarsection钻孔柱状图engineeringgeologicinvestigation工程地质勘察g

3、eotechnicalengineering岩土工程foundationengineering基础工程soil,earth土soilmechanics土力学cyclicloading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelasticfoundation粘弹性地基viscousdamping粘滞阻尼shearmodulus剪切模量soildynamics土动力学stresspath应力路径numericalgeotechnic数值岩土力学landslide滑坡Atterberglimits阿太堡界限degreeo

4、fsaturation饱和度dryunitweight干重度moistunitweight湿重度saturatedunitweight饱和重度effectiveunitweight有效重度density密度compactness密实度maximumdrydensity最大干密度optimumwatercontent最优含水量threephasediagram三相图tri-phasesoil三相土soilfraction粒组sieveanalysis筛分hydrometeranalysis比重计分析uniformitycoefficient

5、不均匀系数coefficientofgradation级配系数Darcy'slaw达西定律piping管涌flowingsoil流土sandboiling砂沸flownet流网seepage渗透（流）leakage渗流seepagepressure渗透压力permeability渗透性seepageforce渗透力hydraulicgradient水力梯度coefficientofpermeability渗透系数