可数名词单数变复数规则及练习.doc

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1、可数名词单数变复数规则及练习名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有。可数名词复数变化规则如下：  1．一般情况下，直接加______，如：book-________,bag-______,cat-_______,bed-_______2．以_________________结尾，加-es，如：bus-__________,box-_________,watch-__________3．以“____________+y”结尾，变y为i,再加_______，如：family-_________,strawberry-_______

2、_____4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为______,再加________，如：knife-___________5. 以o结尾，部分单词加es,如：potato-potatoes.__________-__________.6．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children,foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-

3、Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如Thereare56peoplesinChina.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如：acupoftea ，twocupsoftea名词复数练习题一、写出下列单词的复数watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_____

4、__dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______   juice_____water________milk________rice__________tea_______school_________  phone_________   family___________  key____________watch___________card____

5、________  question__________ friend__________play____________ dictionary_________  tomato________   coach___________  toy_________   case________  party________girl____________     flash___________  comedy__________二、将下列词组译成汉语：三杯牛奶                 一袋大米               三篮子苹果一碗面条           

6、  四盒子书                 七本英语书五袋子大米              三杯橘汁              八条新闻  一箱香蕉  五个男孩             九个家庭          一位阿姨             八只手表两箱书                               四篮子鸡蛋               三副眼镜                                女医生们                一条裤子                                  3两杯牛奶     

7、           十滴红墨水(drop, ink）                    一块蛋糕                                1.Thereare___________________________(58个学生)inourclass.2.Thereare___________________________(22个孩子)intheroom.3.Icansee____________________________(六杯茶)onthetable.4.Thereare_______________________