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1、JuniorEnglishFrom:ConstanceLee中考被动语态讲解与习题(一)英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。1、主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:Many people speak English.2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:English is spoken by many people.3、主动句和被动句的对比:例如:He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)4、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”
2、构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。○1一般现在时:am/is/are+taught例如:Historyismadebythepeople.○2一般过去时:was/were+taught例如:TheEiffelTowerwascompletedin1889.○3一般将来时:will/shall be+taught例如:Moresubwaylineswillbebuiltinthefuture.○4现在进行时:am/is/are being+taught例如:Anewrailwayisbeingbuilt
3、.○5 现在完成时:have/has been+taught例如:Theseplantshavebeengrownwithouttheuseofanychemicals.○6过去完成时:had been+taught例如:AnewhotelhadbeenbuiltwhenIgotthere.5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。例如:○1.We can repair this watch in two days. ○2.This watch c
4、an be repaired in two days.6JuniorEnglishFrom:ConstanceLee被动语态练习题一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。1. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.2. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.3. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.4. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already
5、.5. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.8. The cinema ______ _____ (build) in 1985.9. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang
6、.10. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.11.Thesong________(like)byusalltwentyyearsago.12.Thepictures__________(take)byJacktomorrow.13.Theroom________(paint)now.14.Schoolfootballgames_______usually________(hold)onFridayevenings.15.Thefilm_________(show)againsometimenextweek.
7、16.Lastyearvegetables______(grow)inthegardenbyTomandhe______(sell)themhimself.17.Howmanymagazines______(canborrow)inyourlibraryeveryweek?18.-Who______(save)herfather?-He______(save)bythatpoliceman.19.Thedoctor______(sendfor)becausehisgrandpawasill.20._____paper______(make
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