名词性从句高考复习课件.ppt

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1、名词性从句Grammar城东中学李亚WelcometoourclassWhoishe?LiuxiangHewonthechampionshipin2004OlympicGames.Hemakesushappy.Thathewonthechampionshipin2004OlympicGamesmakesushappy.LiuxiangwillvisitXuzhoucitynextweek.ThatLiuxiangwillvisitXuzhoucitynextweekmakesusexcited.Thebignewsmake

2、susexcited.ThebignewsthatLiuxiangwillvisitXuzhoucitynextweekmakesusexcited.ThebignewsisthatLiuxiangwillvisitXuzhoucitynextweekBignewsWillLiuxiangreallyvisitxuzhoucitynextweek?WhetherLiuxiangwillreallyvisitxuzhoucitynextweekisunknown.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Actuallyitisun

3、known.Itisstillaquestion.Idon’tknowwhetherLiuxiangwillreallyvisitxuzhoucitynextweek.ThequestioniswhetherLiuxiangwillreallyvisitxuzhoucitynextweek.ThequestionwhetherLiuxiangwillreallyvisitxuzhoucitynextweekisunknown.QuestionThatLiuxiangwillvisitXuzhoucitynextweekma

4、kesusexcited.ThebignewsthatLiuxiangwillvisitXuzhoucitynextweekmakesusexcited.ThebignewsisthatLiuxiangwillvisitXuzhoucitynextweekPredicativesubjectappositionIdon’tknowwhetherLiuxiangwillreallyvisitXuzhoucitynextweek.objectFunctionsoftheredclauses在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句

5、(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{{表语Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.{宾语Idon’tkno

6、wabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.{同位语1.______thebabycouldspeakmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.IfPractice:主语从句2.Iwonder____youwillgoshoppingorstayathome.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what宾语从句3.Thisis_____hewasoftenlateforschool.A.whatB

7、.thatC.whyD.whether表语从句4.Weallknowthetruth____theearth____aroundthesun.A.if;movedB.that;movesC.why;moveD.whether;move同位语从句名词性从句考点归纳:一、名词性从句的语序（1）名词性从句构成有两种a.That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.疑问词+句子的剩余成分Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.(2)疑问词引导的名词性从句要求

8、使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Coul