物联网-欧盟行动计划(英文版).doc

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1、ENENENCOMMISSIONOFTHEEUROPEANCOMMUNITIESBrussels,18.6.2009COM(2009)278finalCOMMUNICATIONFROMTHECOMMISSIONTOTHEEUROPEANPARLIAMENT,THECOUNCIL,THEEUROPEANECONOMICANDSOCIALCOMMITTEEANDTHECOMMITTEEOFTHEREGIONSInternetofThings—AnactionplanforEuropeENENCOMMUNICATIONFROMTHECOMMISSIONTOTHEEUROPE

2、ANPARLIAMENT,THECOUNCIL,THEEUROPEANECONOMICANDSOCIALCOMMITTEEANDTHECOMMITTEEOFTHEREGIONSInternetofThings—AnactionplanforEurope1.INTERNETOFTHINGS:THEUMBRELLAFORANEWPARADIGMThegrowthoftheInternetisanongoingprocess:onlytwenty-fiveyearsagoitwasconnectingaboutathousandhostsandhasgrowneversin

3、cetolinkbillionspeoplethroughcomputersandmobiledevices.Onemajornextstepinthisdevelopmentistoprogressivelyevolvefromanetworkofinterconnectedcomputerstoanetworkofinterconnectedobjects,frombookstocars,fromelectricalappliancestofood,andthuscreatean‘Internetofthings’1(IoT).Theseobjectswillso

4、metimeshavetheirownInternetProtocoladdresses,beembeddedincomplexsystemsandusesensorstoobtaininformationfromtheirenvironment(e.g.foodproductsthatrecordthetemperaturealongthesupplychain)and/oruseactuatorstointeractwithit(e.g.airconditioningvalvesthatreacttothepresenceofpeople).ThescopeofI

5、oTapplicationsisexpectedtogreatlycontributetoaddressingtoday’ssocietalchallenges:healthmonitoringsystemswillhelpmeetthechallengesofanageingsociety2;connectedtreeswillhelpfightdeforestation3;connectedcarswillhelpreducetrafficcongestionandimprovetheirrecyclability,thusreducingtheircarbonf

6、ootprint.Thisinterconnectionofphysicalobjectsisexpectedtoamplifytheprofoundeffectsthatlarge-scalenetworkedcommunicationsarehavingonoursociety,graduallyresultinginagenuineparadigmshift.Tocomplementthisoverview,itisworthnotingthreepointsthathighlightthecomplexnatureofIoT.First,itshouldnot

7、beseenasamereextensionoftoday’sInternetbutratherasanumberofnewindependentsystemsthatoperatewiththeirowninfrastructures(andpartlyrelyonexistingInternetinfrastructures).Second,asdetailedinarecentISTAGreport4,IoTwillbeimplementedinsymbiosiswithnewservices.Third,IoTcoversdifferentm