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1、Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.复习课霍邱县花园镇刘李初中邓银华Putthewordsyoulearnedindifferentgroups.单词大比拼FoodDrinkOtherMeatVegetableFruitcaketomatocarrotbeefmuttonpotatoonionappleorangebananateastrawberrywaterorangejuicemilkricedumplingshamburgernoodleschickencabbage情景再现：一个“顾客”与 “服务员”点菜的对话名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数
2、之分,前面可加数词或冠词。可数名词包括：(1)普通名词；(2)集体名词；(3)少数专有名词。Grammar如:boy,book,family等都是可数名词。自主归纳：普通名词普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名称。如:boy,office,idea,book,mile等。1.普通名词受代词或所有格修饰时,不再加冠词。如:this(my,every,each,John's)book,ourbooks。2.复数普通名词可用many,few,afew,alotof等修饰;不用much,little等修饰。集体名词1.集体名词是表示由若干个体组成的集合体的名称。如:family,cl
3、ass,police,cattle,clothing,jewelry等。2.集体名词用many,few,afew,alotof等修饰,不用much,little修饰。可数名词复数变化规则1)单数名词加s:students,apples,bags,trees,books,brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,pr
4、oofs,chiefs.5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.6)不规则名词：foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice.7)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如:homework.以man或woman为前缀的复名词变复数,前后两个名词都复数如:manservant→menser
5、vants,womanstudent→womenstudents.抽象名词为动作、状态、品质等无法计数的抽象概念例如:advice,confidence,knowledge,shame,heat,darkness。不可数名词主要包括两大类:物质名词与抽象名词。物质名词表示无法为个体的实物,如:食物、水、金属等例如:rice,meat,bread,water,iron,steel,copper.不可数名词Thereareallkindsoffoodanddrinkpictures.Let’sdividethemintotwogroups:(1)Countablenouns(2)Unc
6、ountablenouns实战演习dumplings,hamburgers,Frenchfries,sandwiches,icecreams,strawberries,hotdogs,apples,pears,bananas,tomatoes,grapes,cabbages,potatoes,onions,chickens,oranges,eggs…(1)Countablenouns(可数名词):1.LiLeilikeseating_________(羊肉)and________(萝卜).2.Ieatalotof___________(西红柿)and_____________(洋白
7、菜).3.Doyoulike_____(土豆)and_______(牛肉)noodles?4.What_______(种类)ofnoodles_____(想要)youlike?5.Wouldyoulike_______(一些)apples?muttoncarrotstomatoescabbagespotatobeefkindwouldsomeⅠ.Fillintheblanks.巩固练习Ⅱ.英译汉1.Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthezoo.2
