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1、模式41词义猜测题扫煤单词、短语的含义单词表示的对象句子的含义代词的指代对象根据上下文猜测单词或短语的含义。猜测单词（一般是名词）代表什么范畴的东西。根据上下文猜测某个句子的含义。根据上下文猜测代词it,they,that,these,those代指的人或物。解题技巧1・利用针对性的解释，如定义、同位语、定语从句、重述等。2.利用标点符号，如破折号、冒号、分号、引号后而的内容或括号中的内容。3.利用文中列举的例子或给出的同义词、反义词等。4.根据内文逻辑关系，如并列、对比、因果关系等。5.根据构词法，如前缀、后缀、复合词等。典例剖析▼[典例1]
2、（2015-江苏高考・D节选）FreedomandResponsibilityFreedom'schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations,splendidempir
3、es,butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies>oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece,inAthens（雅典），alittlecityinalittlecountry,therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed,andtheunwritten,whichmustbeobeye
4、diffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself—controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouappr
5、ovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffai匚EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens,notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside,butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhoc
6、ouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.ltcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit,andworkforit,itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.ltwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitw
7、asoftheextremeimportance,aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.lthadbeentheAthenian'sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizen
8、sfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate,thestatewastogivetothem.Wh
