高考英语书面表达常用句型.ppt

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1、书面表达常用句型书面表达常用句型一． 系表结构七．感叹句结构二．主谓结构八.疑问句结构三．主谓宾结构九．否定式结构四．双宾语结构十.并列句结构五．复合宾语结构十一.复合句结构六．祈使句结构十二.强调句结构一．系表结构主语+系动词+表语Notes1.常用的系动词有:1).静态(表性质、特征、状态)：beseemremainappear2).动态(表变化):becomegoturngetgrow3).感官(表示感觉):looksoundtastefeelsmell2.可以用做表语的有:1)名词2)名词性物主代词3)不定代词4)人称代词5)形容词6)数词7)副词8)动词

2、不定式(短语)9)动名词(短语)10)现在分词(短语)11)过去分词(短语)12)介词短语13)从句e.g.1)Smithwasthebossofagarage.2)Isthispenyours?3)Thisissomethingyoushouldalwayskeepinmind.4)Itisshewhoissingingnextdoor.5)Allthewallsarewhite6)Mysonwillbefourteennextyear.7)Classisover.8)Hiswishistobecomeascientist.9)Herfavoritesportins

3、ummerisswimming.10)Thenewswasexciting.11)Theywerenotdiscouraged.12)Weareallagainsttheproposal.13)Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.3.常用句型:1)It+be+n.+todo2)It+be+adj.+todo3)It+be+n.+for/ofsb.+todo4)It+be+n.+doing5)It+be+adj.+doing6)It+be+n.+clause7)It+be+adj.+clause8)There+be+S.e.g.1)Itisapityt

4、ohearthat.2)Itisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage.3)Itisabigmistakeforhertohaveboughttheclothes.4)Itwashardforhimtosupportsuchabigfamily.5)Itisnousegoingtheretoday.6)It’suselesskeepingbookswithoutreadingthem.7)It’sapitythatsheisout.8)Itistruethathehaspassedtheexamination.9)Shelookshappyto

5、day.10)Thelittlegirlfeltshy.11)It’sgettingdark.12)Therewillbeanewplayatthetheatretomorrow.二．主谓结构主语+（不及物动词）谓语+状语Notes:1.谓语动词之后有时可以不带任何成分。2.状语可以是名词、副词、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语、从句等。3．常见句型：1)S.+vi.2)S.+vi.+n.3)S.+vi.+adv.4)S.+vi.+prep.ph.5)S.+vi.+todo6)S.+vi.+doing7)S.+vi.+forsb./sth.todosth.8)It+se

6、em/appear+adj./n.+todohappen9)It+seem+clauseappear10)There+vi.+S.e.g.Thesunhasrisen.Theyworkeddayandnight.Theyallwentout.Shecameintothelibrary.Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.Shestoodsmilingatme.Itseemedimpossibletosolvetheproblem.8)Shewaitedforherhusbandtocomeback.9)Ithappenedthattheywe

7、reoutwhenwecalledonthemthatevening.10)Itseemsthattheboyhasrealizedtheimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.11)Long,longagotherelivedaking.三．主谓宾结构主语+（及物动词）谓语+宾语Notes:1.vi.+prep.==vt.2.可以做宾语的有：名词，代词，数词，动词不定式，动名词，从句等.常见句型：1)S.+vt.+n.2)S.+vt.+pron.3)S.+vt.+num.4)S.+vt.+adv.+n./pron.