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1、小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。句末常出现everyday/week/year/Monday,inthemorning,句中常有always,usually,often,sometimes组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)Iamastudent.Heistall.否定句:在be后加notIamnotastudent.Heisnottall.疑问句:be动词提前到第一位。Areyouastudent?Ishetall?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.主语+动词+地点+时间Wegotosc
2、hoolonMonday.HegoestotheparkonSunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间Wedon’tgotoschoolonMonday.Hedoesn’t’tgototheparkonSunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDoyougotoschoolonMonday?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.DoeshegototheparkonSunday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1.在原单词末尾加s,如:like–likes52.单词以o,sh,ch,s,x结尾加es
3、,如:go–goes3.单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies如:study-studies2.现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now,句首常出现look,listen组成:主语+be+动词ing形式IamreadingEnglish.Theyareswimming.Heisplayingfootball.否定句:在be后加notIamnotreadingEnglish.Theyarenotswimming.Heisnotplayingfootball.疑问句:将be放到第一位。AreyoureadingEnglish?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Areth
4、eyswimming?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Isheplayingfootball?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing.如:play-playing2.末尾有e要去e加ing.如:ride–riding3.末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming3.一般将来时。主要描述将来要发生的事情。句末常出现nextMonday/week/year,tomorrow组成:主语+begoingto+动词原形5IamgoingtovisitAnn.Theyaregoingtodrawad
5、og.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.否定句:在be后加notIamnotgoingtovisitAnn.Theyarenotgoingtodrawadog.Sheisgoingtorideahorse.疑问句:将be提前AreyougoingtovisitAnn?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheygoingtodrawadog?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Isshegoingtorideahorse?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.组成:主语+will+动词原形Iwillgotothelibrary.Th
6、eywillcleanthehouse.Shewilleatbreakfastathome.否定句:在will后加not或将willnot写为won’tIwillnotgotothelibrary.Theywillnotcleanthehouse.Shewillmoteatbreakfastathome.疑问句:将will提前Willyougotothelibrary?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.Willtheycleanthehouse?Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.5Willsheeatbreakfastathome?Yes,shewi
7、ll./No,shewon’t.4.一般过去时:主要描述过去发生的事情.句末常出现lastnight/week/Monday/year,yesterday,ago组成:主语+动词过去式Iwasapilot.Theywerebusy.Hewenttothemarket.否定句:在be后加not在普通动词前加didn’t动词恢复原形。Iwasnotapilot.Theywerenotbusy.Hedidn’tgotothemarket.疑问句:提前be动词或在句前加didWereyouapilo