资源描述:
《小升初英语冠词专项.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、冠词1、定义冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、分类冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词theI.不定冠词a/an的用法:1指一类人或事,相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2第一次提及某人某物,非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示“每一”相当于every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.4表示“相同”相当于thesameWearenearlyofanag
2、e.5用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事AMr.SmithcametovisityouwhenyouwereoutThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.6用于quite,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.Suchalovelygirl!Whatalovelyboy!7固定词组acoupleof,abit,alittle,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,alotofhaveagoodtime,
3、havearest,apairof,apieceof,catchacold注:表示一个要用a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用a常考跟a/an的单词或字母apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant‘u’hour/honestboyeight-year-oldboy/eleven-year-oldgirluniformanEnglishman/Australian/Americanaoldman/orangehatusefulbook‘m’‘n’‘h’
4、‘f’‘l’‘s’‘x’interestingstory/excitingmovieuniversitystudentII.定冠词the的用法:1表示特指某些人或事物Thegirlinredismysister2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前themoon,thesun,theearth,thesky,thesea3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?Thisisanorange.Theorangeisorange.4用于乐器前面playthe
5、violin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/erhu/piano5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人therich,theliving,theold6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”theGreens,theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
6、theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrenchtheUnitedKingdom,theYellowRiver9指世纪的某个年代inthe1990’s10用于方位名词ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.11习惯用法inthemorning/afternoon/evening,ontheleft/righttheSpringFestival,inthesun定冠词用法口诀:特指重提和唯一,岛屿海峡和海湾。海洋党派最高级,沙漠河流和群
7、山。方位顺序和乐器,年代团体和机关。姓氏复数国全名,千万别忘用定冠。III.零冠词的用法:1某些专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air2名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位,身份,头衔
8、的名词前LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.9习惯用语fromMondaytoFriday,daya