2020七年级英语下册第三单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习（新版）人教新目标版.docx

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1、三单元讲义第一部分【重点短语】gettoschooltakethetraintakethesubwayrideabikehowfarhowlongfromhometoschooleveryday乘公共汽车（动词型）bybikeWalktoschoolruntoschoolHaveagooddaythinkofbetween…and…goonaropewaycrosstheriverone11-year-oldboyplaywithcometruebeafraidofsth.belikeittake

2、ssb.时间todosth.take…to…=goto……by……Itisone’sdreamtodosth.thanksfordoingsth.第二部分【重点语法】一、交通方式表达法1.动词型:take+限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）(take译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)如：takea/thebus,takea/thesubway,takea/thetrain例：Tomtakesabustoschool.翻译（Linda坐地铁去图书馆）：Lindalibrary.u有的交通工具不

3、需要用take，如walkto/driveto/rideto/flyto/uWalkto+地点=goto...onfoot走路去…如：Iwalktoschooleveryday.=Igotoschoolonfoot.注意：如果后面接地点副词here,there,home等介词to应省去2.介词型：1）by+交通工具（单数）（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）如：bybus/bysubway/bytrain例:TomgoestoBeijingbytrain.2）in/on+限定词（a/an/th

4、e）+交通工具（单数）(位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用on)如：ina/thecar,ina/theboat,ina/thetaxiOna/thebus,ona/thetrain,ona/thesubway例：Myfathergoestoworkonabus/inacar.注意：1.对交通工具提问用：how(怎样)如：Myfathergoestoworkonabus(对划线部分提问)Howdoesyourfathergotowork?【试一试】1.Ithinkyoucan_____tothenew

5、park.It’salittlefar.A.bybusB.takeabusC.onfootD.walk2.–-Howdoesyourbrotherusuallygotoschool?–-______car.A.ByB.InC.OnD.With3.Ioftengotoschool_____myfather’scarandgobackhome______foot.A.in;onB.by;byC.by;inD.on;by4.Jimoftengoestoschool______bike.Buttodayh

6、egoestoschool______theschoolbus.A.on;byB.by;byC.by;onD.on;on二、交通方式之间的互换。Tomtakesabustoschool。=Tomgoestoschoolbybus.=Tomgoestoschoolonabus.“我做公交去上学。”同义句练习：①Iridemybiketowork.=Igotowork.=Igotowork.②IflytoAmerica.=ItoAmieica.巩固练习I:用byinontake填空。1—Ho

7、wdoyougotoschooleveryday—____bike2Theywillgotothecinema____bus3Hewenttothepark____acaryesterday4Willyou____thebustoBeijingtomorrowII:就划线部分提问。1MrGreengoestothepostofficebybike对划线部分提问2Annisgoingshoppingonfoot.对划线部分提问3.lucytakesatraintoBeij

8、ing.(同义句转换)三、辨析Howlong/HowfarHowlong对时间长短提问Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?①It’sabout15minutes.②About15minutesbybike.对物体长度提问Howlongisthisruler?It’s20cms.Howfar对距离提问Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?①It’sabout10kilometers.②It’sabout20minutes’walk.(