中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习.doc

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1、中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习 总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。同义句转换也是中考常考题型。此类题型考生失分较大。现归纳以下解题方法与思路。一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g.1.Igotaletterfrommybrotherlastweekend.=Iheardfrommybrotherlastweekend.2.Hislittlesistercoulddressherselfwhenshewasthreeye

2、arsold.=Hislittlesisterwasabletodressherselfattheageofthree.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。Exercises:1.A.Thechildrenarehavingagoodtimeintheparknow.B.Thechildrenare______________________inthepark___________________________

3、__.2.A.Hespentthirtyminutesinfinishinghishomework.MyGod.B.______________him__________________________________finishhishomework.3.A.Verysoonthebabystartedcrying.B.In___________________thebaby_________________cry.4.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovieyousawlastweek?

4、B.___________doyou__________themovieyousawlastweek?5.A.Thereisonlyanoldchairintheroom.B.There’s___________________anoldchairintheroom.6.A.What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?B.What’s_________withyou,youngman?7.A.Didyouhaveanyproblemsinworkingoutthemathproble

5、m?B.Didyouhave______________in_____________themathproblem?8.A.He’llcometomybirthdaysoonafterhefinisheshisproject.B.He’llcometomybirthday____________________________hisprojectisfinished. 二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g.1.ShefailedtheEnglishexamlasttime.=Shedidn’tpasstheE

6、nglishexamlasttime.2.Hishouseisneartheschool.=Hishouseisn’tfarfromtheschool.=Hishouseisclosetotheschool.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。仍然要注意动词时态一致。Exercise:9.A.Idon’tthinkthepigisbeautiful.B.__________________________,thepigis__________.10..A.Allofthequestion

7、sareeasy.B.______________________thequestionsis_________________.11..A.Theydidn’tfindanythingunderthedesk..B.They_________________________underthedesk.三、动词短语转换成介词短语e.g.1.YesterdayMr.KingwenttoNewYorkbyair.=Mr.KingflewtoNewYorkyesterday.此类题目关键就是使用恰当的介词短语，

8、还要注意动词时态一致。Exercises:12..A.Helenalwaysgoestoschoolonfoot.B.Helenalways______________________school.13.A.Tomusedabrushtocleanhisshoes.B.Tom________hisshoes____________abrush.14.A.Manuelusuallygoestoworkbysubway,sometimesher